Kurongedza chikafu kunotora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwechikafu uye kutenderera, asi zvichiunza mabhenefiti uye nyore kuvanhu, kune zvakare matambudziko ekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza anokonzerwa nekurongedza tsvina.Naizvozvo, mumakore achangopfuura, kugadzirira uye kushandiswa kwemafirimu ekurongedza anodyiwa akaitwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo, iyo inodyika yekurongedza firimu ine hunhu hwegirinhi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzeka uye biodegradability.Inogona kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechikafu kuburikidza nekuita kweokisijeni kuramba, hunyoro kuramba uye solute migration, kuitira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwesherufu yechikafu.Iyo inodyika yemukati yekurongedza firimu inonyanya kugadzirwa neiyo biological macromolecular zvinhu, iyo ine imwe mechanical simba uye yakaderera mafuta, okisijeni uye mvura permeability, kuitira kudzivirira kubuda kweiyo muto muto kana mafuta, uye mwaka uchave wakanyorova uye wakanyorova. , ine kumwe kunyungudika kwemvura uye iri nyore kudyiwa.Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yekugadzira chikafu chiri nyore, kushandiswa kwemafirimu emukati ekurongedza emukati mumacondiments kuchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mune ramangwana.
01. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) is a carboxymethylated derivative of cellulose uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha ionic cellulose chingamu.Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose inowanzoita anionic polymer compound yakagadzirwa nekuita selulosi yechisikigo ine caustic alkali uye monochloroacetic acid, ine huremu hwemamorekuru kubva kuzviuru zvakati kusvika kumamiriyoni.CMC-Na ichena fibrous kana granular poda, isina kunhuhwirira, isinganakidze, hygroscopic, iri nyore kupararira mumvura kuita inoonekera colloidal mhinduro.
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose imhando yekukora.Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo akanaka ekushanda, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvekudya, uye yakasimudzira kukurumidza uye kune hutano kusimudzira kweindasitiri yezvekudya kusvika pamwero wakati.Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekumwe kukora uye emulsifying mhedzisiro, inogona kushandiswa kudzikamisa yogurt zvinwiwa uye kuwedzera viscosity yeyoghurt system;nekuda kwehumwe hydrophilicity uye rehydration zvivakwa, inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza manwiro epasta senge chingwa nechingwa chakabikwa.kunaka, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yezvigadzirwa zvepasta, uye kunatsiridza kuravira;nokuti ine imwe gel effect, inobatsira pakugadzirisa zviri nani gel muzvokudya, saka inogona kushandiswa kugadzira jelly uye jam;inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakabikwa yekuputira firimu Nyaya yacho inosanganiswa nemamwe makobvu uye inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvimwe zvikafu, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza chikafu chitsva kusvika pamwero mukuru, uye nekuti icho chinhu chinodyiwa, hachizokonzeresa chakaipa. zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu.Naizvozvo, chikafu-giredhi CMC-Na, seyakanaka chekuwedzera chikafu, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira chikafu muindasitiri yechikafu.
02. Sodium carboxymethylcellulose inodyiwa firimu
Carboxymethyl cellulose is cellulose ether inogona kugadzira mafirimu akanaka muchimiro chemafuta ekupisa, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri emishonga uye ezvekudya.Carboxymethyl cellulose firimu iokisijeni inoshanda, carbon dioxide uye lipid barriers, asi ine kushomeka kwekudzivirira kutapurirana kwemhute yemvura.Mafirimu anodyika anogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera hydrophobic zvinhu, senge lipids, kune iyo firimu-inogadzira mhinduro Naizvozvo, inozivikanwawo seinogoneka lipid derivative.
1. CMC-lotus midzi starch-tea yemuti mafuta inodyiwa firimu inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekusvibirira, kuchengeteka uye kusvibiswa-kusina, izvo kwete chete kuvimbisa kunaka kwechikafu asiwo hazvideredze mhedzisiro yekurongedza.Inotarisirwa kugadzirwa uye kuiswa mune instant noodles, instant coffee, instant oatmeal uye soybean mukaka poda mune ramangwana.Yemukati yekurongedza bhegi inotsiva yechinyakare firimu repurasitiki.
2. Kushandisa carboxymethyl cellulose semafirimu ekugadzira firimu, glycerin seplasticizer, uye kuwedzera cassava starch sechinhu chinobatsira kugadzira condiment edible composite film, inonyanya kukodzera kurongedzerwa vhiniga nemapack eupfu anochengetwa mukati memazuva makumi matatu uye mafuta enguva refu. kuputira firimu.
3. Kushandisa remon peel poda, glycerin, uye sodium carboxymethylcellulose seyakagadzirwa firimu remafirimu eganda reremoni mafirimu anodyiwa.
4. Kushandisa sodium carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution semutakuri uye chikafu-giredhi nobiletin seyakagadzirwa, musanganiswa wekupfekedza zvinhu zve nobiletin-sodium carboxymethyl cellulose wakagadzirirwa kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yemagaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-03-2023