gelatin:
Lisebelisoa le mehloli:
Metsoako: Gelatin ke protheine e nkiloeng ho collagen e fumanoang lithong tse amanang le liphoofolo tse kang masapo, letlalo le lefufuru.Haholo-holo e entsoe ka li-amino acid tse kang glycine, proline le hydroxyproline.
Mehloli: Mehloli e meholo ea gelatin e kenyelletsa matlalo a khomo le a kolobe le masapo.E ka boela ea tsoa ho tlhapi ea collagen, e etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ke liphoofolo le leoatleng.
Tlhahiso:
Ho ntšoa: Gelatin e hlahisoa ka mehato e mengata ea ho ntša collagen ho tloha liseleng tsa liphoofolo.Hangata ho ntšoa hona ho kenyelletsa phekolo ea asiti kapa alkali ho pshatla collagen ka gelatin.
Ho sebetsa: Collagen e nkiloeng e hloekisoa hape, e tlhotliloeng, 'me e omisoe ho etsa phofo ea gelatin kapa maqephe.Maemo a ho sebetsa a ka ama thepa ea sehlahisoa sa ho qetela sa gelatin.
Lintho tsa 'mele:
Bokhoni ba ho jella: Gelatin e tsejoa ka thepa ea eona e ikhethang ea gelling.Ha e qhibiliha ka metsing a chesang mme e pholile, e etsa sebopeho se kang gel.Thepa ena e etsa hore e sebelisoe haholo indastering ea lijo bakeng sa li-gummies, li-dessert le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa confectionery.
Sebopeho le Mouthfeel: Gelatin e fana ka sebopeho se boreleli le se lakatsehang lijong.E na le ho hlafuna le molomo o ikhethang, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea ho pheha.
sebelisa:
Indasteri ea Lijo: Gelatin e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lijo e le moemeli oa gelling, thickener le stabilizer.E sebelisoa ho hlahisa li-gummies, marshmallows, li-dessert tsa gelatin le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lebese.
Meriana ea Meriana: Gelatin e sebelisoa meriana ho kenyelletsa lithethefatsi ka li-capsules.E fana ka sethethefatsi ka khetla e ka ntle e tsitsitseng le e bonolo habonolo.
Ho nka lifoto: Gelatin e bohlokoa historing ea ho nka lifoto, moo e sebelisoang e le motheo oa filimi ea lifoto le pampiri.
molemo:
Tšimoloho ea tlhaho.
Lintho tse ntle tsa gelling.
Mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa liindastering tsa lijo le tsa meriana.
khaello:
E tsoa ho liphoofolo, ha e loketse batho ba jang meroho.
Ho tsitsisa mocheso o fokolang.
E kanna ea se tšoanelehe bakeng sa lithibelo tse itseng tsa lijo kapa maikutlo a bolumeli.
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC):
Lisebelisoa le mehloli:
Metsoako: HPMC ke semi-synthetic polymer e nkiloeng ho cellulose, lik'habohaedreite tse rarahaneng tse fumanehang maboteng a lisele tsa semela.
Mohloli: Cellulose e sebelisoang tlhahisong ea HPMC e tsoa haholo ho makhasi a lehong kapa k'hothone.Ts'ebetso ea phetoho e kenyelletsa ho hlahisoa ha lihlopha tsa hydroxypropyl le methyl ka har'a sebopeho sa cellulose.
Tlhahiso:
Synthesis: HPMC e entsoe ka phetoho ea lik'hemik'hale ea selulose ho sebelisoa propylene oxide le methyl chloride.Ts'ebetso ena e hlahisa li-derivatives tsa cellulose tse nang le ho qhibiliha ho ntlafalitsoeng le lintho tse ling tse lakatsehang.
Tlhoekiso: Synthesized HPMC e nka mehato ea tlhoekiso ho tlosa litšila le ho fumana boemo bo hlokehang bakeng sa kopo e itseng.
Lintho tsa 'mele:
Ho qhibiliha ha Metsi: HPMC e qhibiliha ka metsing a batang, e etsa tharollo e hlakileng, e se nang mebala.The degree of substitution (DS) e ama ho qhibiliha ha eona, ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa DS tse lebisang ho eketseha ha metsi.
Bokhoni ba ho etsa lifilimi: HPMC e ka etsa lifilimi tse feto-fetohang le tse pepeneneng, e lumella hore e sebelisoe mefuteng e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso, ho kenyeletsoa liphahlo tsa meriana le likhomaretsi tse entsoeng ka matlapa.
sebelisa:
Pharmaceutical: HPMC e atisa ho sebelisoa mefuteng ea meriana e le lisebelisoa tse laoloang tsa tokollo, li-binders, le liphahlo tsa filimi bakeng sa matlapa le li-capsules.
Indasteri ea Kaho: HPMC e sebelisoa linthong tsa kaho, joalo ka lihlahisoa tse thehiloeng ho samente, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, ho boloka metsi le ho khomarela.
Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhokomelo ea Motho: Ka indasteri ea litlolo le tlhokomelo ea motho, HPMC e sebelisoa lihlahisoa tse kang litlolo, litlolo, le li-shampoo bakeng sa thepa ea eona ea ho tiisa le ho tsitsisa.
molemo:
Li-Vegan le batho ba sa jeng meroho.
E na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso lefapheng la meriana le kaho.
Botsitso bo matlafalitsoeng holim'a mefuta e mengata ea mocheso.
khaello:
E kanna ea se fane ka thepa e ts'oanang ea gelling joalo ka gelatin lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa lijo.
Synthesis e kenyelletsa liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale, tse ka 'nang tsa tšoenya bareki ba bang.
Litsenyehelo li ka ba holimo ha li bapisoa le li-hydrocolloids tse ling.
Gelatin le HPMC ke lintho tse fapaneng tse nang le thepa e ikhethang, sebopeho le ts'ebeliso.Gelatin e nkiloe liphoofolong 'me e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ntle ea gelling le mefuta e mengata ea litšebeliso ho indasteri ea lijo le meriana.Leha ho le joalo, sena se ka baka mathata ho batho ba jang meroho le batho ba nang le lithibelo tsa lijo.
HPMC, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke polymer ea semi-synthetic e nkiloeng ho selulose ea semela e fanang ka matla a mangata le ho qhibiliha ha metsi a batang.E ka sebelisoa ho lihlahisoa tsa meriana, tsa kaho le tsa tlhokomelo ea motho, ho fana ka mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri le likhetho tsa bareki.
Khetho pakeng tsa gelatin le HPMC e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo e reretsoeng 'me e nahanela lintlha tse kang khetho ea mohloli, thepa ea ts'ebetso le mekhoa ea lijo.Lintho tsena ka bobeli li kentse letsoho haholo liindastering tse fapaneng 'me li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tse finyellang litlhoko le likhetho tsa bareki.
Nako ea poso: Feb-06-2024