A na-ebute ngwa ngwa ngwakọta akọrọ kpọrọ nkụ n'ụdị azụmahịa.Ihe a na-akpọ ngwa agha a na-ere ahịa anaghị eme batching na saịtị, kama ọ na-etinye uche na batching na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Dị ka ụdị mmepụta na ọkọnọ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ngwa agha azụmahịa ka ọ bụrụ ngwa ngwa agwakọta (mmiri) na ngwa ngwa agwakọta akọrọ.
Nkọwa
1. Ngwa agha agwakọta mmiri dị njikere
Ngwakọta mmiri a kwadebere nke ọma na-ezo aka na ciment, ájá, mmiri, uyi ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ, na admixtures, wdg, nke a na-agwakọta n'otu akụkụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, wee buru ya gaa ebe a họpụtara site na gwongworo igwekota.Ngwakọta ngwa agha agwụla n'okpuru ọnọdụ ahụ.Nke a na-akpọkarị ngwa agha agwakọtara agwakọta.
2. Njikere ngwa ngwa agwakọta akọrọ
Ngwakọta agwakọta akọrọ na-ezo aka na ngwakọta ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ granular nke onye ọkachamara na-emepụta ma gwakọta ya na nchịkọta dị mma, ihe cimentious inorganic, ihe mgbakwunye ịnweta,cellulose ethers,na admixtures ndị ọzọ mgbe ihicha na nyocha n'otu akụkụ.Tinye mmiri ma kpalie dị ka ntuziaka dị na saịtị iji mepụta ngwakọta ngwa agha.Ụdị nkwakọ ngwaahịa nke ngwaahịa nwere ike ịbụ na nnukwu ma ọ bụ na akpa.A na-akpọkwa ngwa ngwa agwakọtara akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ akpọnwụ, ihe ndị ọzọ.
3. Nkịtị akọrọ-mix masonry ngwa agha
Na-ezo aka na ngwa agha agwakọtara agwakọta akọrọ nke a na-eji arụ ọrụ masonry;
4. Nkịtị akọrọ-mix plasta ngwa agha
Na-ezo aka na ngwa agha agwakọtara agwakọta akọrọ nke a na-eji maka plasta;
5. Nkịta ala akọrọ akọrọ nkịtị
Ọ na-ezo aka na ngwa agha agwakọtara agwakọta akọrọ nke a na-eji arụ ụlọ na elu ụlọ (gụnyere elu ụlọ na ọkwa ọkwa).
6. Ngwa agha agwakọta dị njikere pụrụ iche
Na-ezo aka na ihe owuwu pụrụ iche na ihe ịchọ mma akọrọ-agwakọta ngwa ngwa nwere ihe pụrụ iche chọrọ na arụmọrụ, ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nke mpụga nke dịpụrụ adịpụ, ngwa agha agwakọta nke onwe ya, onye na-ahụ maka interface, na-eche ihu ngwa agha, ngwa agha mgbochi mmiri, wdg.
E jiri ya tụnyere usoro nkwadebe ọdịnala, ngwa agha agwakọta akọrọ nwere ọtụtụ uru dị ka ịdị mma kwụsiri ike, ụdị zuru oke, nrụpụta nrụpụta dị elu, ịdị mma dị mma, arụmọrụ ihe owuwu dị mma, yana iji dị mma.
Nhazi ngwa agha agwakọtara akpọnwụrụ
A na-ekewa ngwa ngwa agwakọtara akpọnwụ akpọnwụ ụzọ ụzọ abụọ: ngwa agha nkịtị na ngwa agha pụrụ iche.
Ngwa ngwa nkịtị na-agụnye: ngwa agha masonry, plasta ngwa agha, ngwa agha ala, wdg;
Ngwa agha pụrụ iche gụnyere: adhesives tile, dry powder interface agents, mpụga thermal mkpuchi ngwa agha, ngwa agha na-ebuli onwe ya, ngwa agha na-egbochi mmiri, ngwa nrụzi, ime na mputa mgbidi putty, ndị na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme mkpọtụ, ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, wdg.
1 masonry ngwa agha
A na-eji ngwa agha masonry mee brik, okwute, ihe mgbochi na ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ.
2 plasta ngwa agha
A chọrọ ngwa ngwa maka plastering ngwa agha ka ọ nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọ dịkwa mfe ịkwanye n'ime akwa akwa na nke dị larịị, nke dị mma maka owuwu;ọ ga-enwerịrị ike ịdị n'otu dị elu, na akwa akwa akwa kwesịrị ijikọ nke ọma na ala ala na-enweghị mgbawa ma ọ bụ mgbawa mgbe ejiri ogologo oge mee ihe.N'ịdapụ, plasta ngwa agha nwere ike ichebe ụlọ na mgbidi.Ọ nwere ike iguzogide mmebi nke ụlọ site na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ifufe, mmiri ozuzo na snow, meziwanye ịdịte aka nke ụlọ, ma nweta mmetụta dị mma, dị ọcha na mara mma.
3 tile nrapado
Enwere ike iji nrapado tile, nke a makwaara dị ka gluu tile, iji jikọta taịlị seramiiki, taịlị a na-egbu maramara na okwute eke dị ka granite.Ngwa agha ahụ emebere nke ọma nwere ike yana ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị oke egwu (dịka iru mmiri, ọdịiche okpomọkụ) iji jikọta ihe mgbochi ihe eji achọ mma.
4 ngwa ngwa interface
Ngwa ngwa Interface, nke a makwaara dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ interface, nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ijikọ isi oyi akwa, kamakwa elu ya nwere ike jikọta ya site na nrapado ọhụrụ, ọ bụkwa ihe nwere njikọ abụọ.N'ihi ihe dị iche iche dị n'elu nke mkpụrụ ahụ, dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị ike na-eme ka mmiri dị ike, ihe na-adịghị mma nke na-eme ka mmiri dị ala, ihe na-adịghị mma nke na-adịghị emetụta mmiri, na nchikota nke nbibi na mgbasawanye nke ihe mkpuchi na-esote. nke mkpụrụ, na-akpata nkekọ ọdịda, wdg, Ha abụọ na-achọ ka ojiji nke interface ọgwụgwọ elekọta mmadụ welie bonding ike n'etiti abụọ ihe.
5 Ngwa mkpuchi mkpuchi mpụga
Ngwa agha mkpuchi ikuku nke mpụga: a na-eme ya site na mkpokọta dị fechaa nke nwere oke siri ike yana nguzogide mgbape dị mma (dị ka akụkụ ụfụfụ polystyrene ma ọ bụ perlite gbasaa, vitrified microbeads, wdg), jikọtara ya na ngwa agha dị elu dị ka eriri, cellulose ether na latex ntụ ntụ.Ihe mgbakwunye maka ngwa agha agwakọta, nke mere na ngwa agha ahụ nwere arụmọrụ mkpuchi thermal, nrụpụta dị mma, nguzogide mgbape na nguzogide ihu igwe, ọ dịkwa mma maka ihe owuwu, akụ na ụba na bara uru.ngwa agha polymer.(Ụgbọ eji ejikọta polymer nkịtị, ngwa agha plasta polymer, wdg.)
6 ngwa agha na-ebuli onwe ya elu
Ngwa agha na-edozi onwe ya: ọ dị na ntọala na-enweghị isi (dị ka elu a ga-arụzigharị, akwa akwa akwa, wdg), na-enye ebe akwa akwa dị larịị, dị nro na nke siri ike maka ịrụ ụlọ dị iche iche.Dị ka ihe dị mma larịị maka kapeeti, ala osisi, PVC, taịlị seramiiki, wdg. Ọbụna maka nnukwu ebe, a pụkwara ịrụ ya nke ọma.
Ngwa ngwa mmiri na-adịghị 7
Ọ bụ nke simenti nke dabeere na mmiri na-adịghị.Ihe mgbochi mmiri na-abụkarị ciment na ihe ndochi.Ọ nwere ike izute ọrụ mgbochi mmiri chọrọ site n'ịgbakwụnye polymers, ihe mgbakwunye, admixtures ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa agwakọta akọrọ na ciment pụrụ iche.Ụdị ihe a aghọwo ihe mkpuchi mmiri nke JS mejupụtara na ahịa.
8 rụkwaa ngwa agha
A na-eji ngwa ngwa ụfọdụ arụzi ihe ịchọ mma nke ihe na-enweghị ihe mgbochi ígwè na enweghị ọrụ na-ebu ibu n'ihi ihe ịchọ mma, na ụfọdụ a na-eji arụzi ihe ndị na-ebu ibu mebiri emebi iji kwado ma na-eweghachi nkwụsi ike nhazi. na ọrụ.Akụkụ nke usoro nrụzi ihe, a na-etinye ya na nrụzi na mweghachi nke àkwà mmiri okporo ụzọ, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, tunnels, wdg.
9 Putty maka mgbidi ime na mputa
Putty bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ngwa agha na-ebuwanye ibu, nke kewara n'ime otu akụkụ na akụkụ abụọ.Ihe inyeaka maka agba ihe ndozi ụlọ, ejiri ya na agba latex mee ihe.
10 caul
A na-akpọkwa grouting gị n'ụlọnga, ọ na-eji na-ejupụta nkwonkwo ihe n'etiti taịl nile ma ọ bụ eke nkume, na-enye ihe aesthetic elu na nkekọ n'etiti chere ihu taịl nile, seepage mgbochi, wdg na-echebe tile isi ihe megide n'ibu mmebi na-adịghị mma mmetụta nke mmiri penetration.
11 grouting ihe
Ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ka ciment na-arụ ọrụ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ, yana micro-mgbasawanye, micro-mgbasawanye na-eme na ọkwa plastik na ike siri ike iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka nkwụsị.ahụ siri ike.Enwere ike nweta ezigbo mmiri mmiri n'okpuru mmiri ciment dị ala, nke bara uru maka ịwụsa ụlọ na nrụzi smearing ewu.
Nyocha nke nsogbu ngwa agha agwakọta akọrọ
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ngwa agha agwakọtara akọrọ dị n'ọkwa nke mmepe ngwa ngwa.Iji ngwa agha agwakọtara akpọnwụ akpọnwụ nwere ike belata oriri akụrụngwa nke ọma, melite ogo ọrụ, yana melite gburugburu obodo.Otú ọ dị, a ka nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu dị mma na ngwa ngwa agwakọta akọrọ.Ọ bụrụ na ahazighị ya, uru ya ga-ebelata nke ukwuu, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-emebi emebi.Naanị site n'ịkwado njikwa mma n'akụkụ dị iche iche dị ka akụrụngwa, ngwaahịa emechara, na ebe a na-ewu ihe, nwere ike iwebata uru na ọrụ nke ngwa agha agwakọta akpọnwụ n'ezie.
Nyocha ihe kpatara ya
1 mgbawa
Enwere ụdị anọ nke mgbawa ndị a na-ahụkarị: mgbawa mgbawa na-enweghị isi, mgbawa okpomọkụ, nkụchi mkpọnwụ, na mgbawa plastik shrinkage.
Mkpebi na-enweghị isi
Ndozi na-enweghị isi nke isi na-ezo aka na mgbawa nke mgbidi mgbidi ahụ n'onwe ya kpatara.
okpomọkụ mgbawa
Mgbanwe okpomọkụ ga-eme ka mgbasawanye ọkụ na mkpọchi nke ihe.Mgbe nrụgide okpomọkụ na-akpata site na nrụrụ okpomọkụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ mmachi buru ibu, mgbidi ahụ ga-emepụta okpomọkụ.
ihicha shrinkage cracks
A na-ezo aka n'ịkpọ nkụ shrinkage cracks dị ka ihicha shrinkage cracks maka mkpụmkpụ.Dị ka mmiri ọdịnaya nke masonry dị ka aerated blocks na ofufe blocks na-ebelata, ihe ga-emepụta nnukwu ihicha shrinkage deformation.Ihe nkwụsịtụ ka ga-agbasawanye mgbe mmiri gwụchara, ihe ahụ ga-ebelata ma na-agbanwe ọzọ mgbe mmiri gwụchara.
plastic shrinkage
Isi ihe kpatara nkwụsị plastik bụ na n'ime oge dị mkpirikpi mgbe a kpụchara ngwa agha ahụ, nrụgide nkwụsị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-ebelata mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ rọba.Ozugbo nrụgide mbelata karịrị ike nrapado nke ngwa agha n'onwe ya, mgbawa ga-eme n'elu ihe owuwu ahụ.A na-emetụta oge, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, iru mmiri dị n'akụkụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ njide mmiri nke ngwa agha plasta n'onwe ya na-emetụta mbelata ihicha rọba nke plasta.
Na mgbakwunye, nleghara anya na imewe, ọdịda ịtọlite grid ibe dị ka nkọwapụta chọrọ, usoro mgbochi mgbawa na-abụghị nke ezubere iche, ogo akụrụngwa na-erughị eru, ogo ihe owuwu na-adịghị mma, imebi ụkpụrụ imewe na ihe owuwu, ike masonry emezughị ihe achọrọ ime, yana enweghị. nke ahụmahụ bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-akpata mgbawa na mgbidi.
2 oghere
Enwere isi ihe anọ kpatara oghere: a naghị agwọ elu elu nke mgbidi ntọala ahụ, mgbidi ahụ dị ogologo ka a na-etinye ya n'ihi oge na-adịghị mma, otu akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa, na-eji ihe na-edozi ahụ eme ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.
A naghị emeso elu mgbidi ntọala
Uzuzu ahụ rapaara n'elu mgbidi ahụ, ngwa ngwa ihe fọdụrụ na onye na-ahapụ ya n'oge a na-awụpụ adịghị ehicha ya, e jighị ihe na-ahụ maka ihe na-ese ihe na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ fesa ya na brush, na mmiri esibeghị nke ọma tupu plasta, wdg. ., ga-eme ka Phenomenon nwere oghere.
Ọ bụrụ na oge nhazi mgbidi ezughị ezu, ọ na-achọsi ike ịkwanye plasta.Plastering na-amalite tupu mgbidi ahụ emebie nke ọma, na mbelata nke oyi akwa na akwa akwa akwa adịghị ekwekọ, na-ebute oghere.
Otu plasta oyi akwa oke oke
Mgbe ewepụghị mgbidi ahụ adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nwee nkwarụ, ọ dịghị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla na-aga n'ihu, na plasta na-achọsi ike maka ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ na-adị ndụ n'otu oge.Igwe plasta dị oke oke, na-eme ka nrụgide mbelata ya dị ukwuu karịa ike njikọ nke ngwa agha ahụ, na-ebute oghere.
Iji plasta eme ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị
Ike nke ngwa agha plasta adịghị adaba na ike nke mgbidi ntọala, na ọdịiche dị na shrinkage dị oke ibu, nke bụ ihe ọzọ kpatara oghere.
3 Aja pụọ n'elu
Ọnwụ ájá dị n'elu bụ n'ihi ntakịrị akụkụ nke cimentious ihe eji eme ihe na ngwa ngwa, mma mma nke ájá dị oke ala, ọdịnaya apịtị karịrị ọkọlọtọ, ike ngwa agha ezughị ezu iji mee ka sanding, njigide mmiri nke ọnụego. ngwa agha ahụ dị oke ala na mmiri na-efunahụ dị ngwa ngwa, na mmezi mgbe e wuchara ya adịghị arụ ọrụ.Ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-akpata ọnwụ ájá.
4 ntụ ntụ peeling
Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ njide mmiri nke ngwa ngwa adịghị elu, nkwụsi ike nke akụkụ ọ bụla dị na ngwa ngwa adịghị mma, na akụkụ nke admixture eji eme ihe dị ukwuu.N'ihi na-ehichapụ na calendering, ụfọdụ powders na-ese n'elu na-agbakọta n'elu, nke mere na elu ike dị ala na Powdery akpụkpọ.
Oge nzipu: Dec-06-2022