Dry mix turmi ana kawota ta hanyar kasuwanci.Abin da ake kira turmi na kasuwanci ba ya yin batching a wurin, amma yana mayar da hankali a cikin masana'anta.Dangane da nau'in samarwa da samarwa, ana iya raba turmi na kasuwanci zuwa turmi mai gauraya (rigaka) da busassun turmi.
Ma'anarsa
1. Shirye rigar-gauraye turmi
Turmi da aka gama shiryawa yana nufin siminti, yashi, ruwa, tokar kuda ko sauran abubuwan da ake hadawa, da hadawa da dai sauransu, wadanda ake hadawa daidai gwargwado a cikin masana'anta, sannan a kai su wurin da aka kebe da motar hadakar.Cakuda turmi da aka gama a ƙarƙashin yanayin.Wanda aka fi sani da turmi mai gauraya.
2. Shirye busassun turmi gauraye
Turmi-busasshen da aka haɗe yana nufin cakuda foda ko granular wanda ƙwararrun masana'anta ke samarwa kuma an gauraye su da tari mai kyau, kayan siminti na inorganic, abubuwan ma'adinai,cellulose ethers,da sauran abubuwan hadawa bayan bushewa da tacewa a wani kaso.Ƙara ruwa da motsawa bisa ga umarnin kan wurin don samar da cakuda turmi.Siffar marufi na samfurin na iya zama cikin girma ko cikin jaka.Hakanan ana kiran turɓaya bushe bushe-hade ana kiransa turmi mai gauraya, da sauransu.
3. Tumi mai bushe-bushe na yau da kullun
Yana nufin turmi mai gauraya busassun busassun da aka yi amfani da su wajen ayyukan mason;
4. Turmi mai bushe-bushe na yau da kullun
Yana nufin turmi-busasshen busassun busassun da aka yi amfani da su don ayyukan plastering;
5. Turmi-busassun busassun ƙasa na yau da kullun
Yana nufin turmi mai gauraya busasshen da aka yi amfani da shi don ginin ƙasa da rufin (ciki har da saman rufin da matakin daidaitawa).
6. Na musamman shirye busassun gauraye turmi
Yana nufin gini na musamman da kayan ado na busassun busassun turmi tare da buƙatu na musamman akan wasan kwaikwayon, turmi mai rufi na zafin jiki na waje, turmi mai haɗaɗɗen kai-da-kai, wakilin dubawa, turmi mai fuskantar turmi, turmi mai hana ruwa, da sauransu.
Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin shirye-shiryen gargajiya, turmi mai bushe-bushe yana da fa'idodi da yawa kamar ingantaccen inganci, cikakken iri-iri, ingantaccen samarwa, ingantaccen inganci, kyakkyawan aikin gini, da amfani mai dacewa.
Rarraba busassun turmi mai gauraya
Turmi-busassun busassun ya kasu kashi biyu: turmi na yau da kullun da turmi na musamman.
Turmi na yau da kullun ya haɗa da: turmi na katako, turmi mai laushi, turmi ƙasa, da sauransu;
Turmi na musamman sun haɗa da: tile adhesives, busassun foda dubawa jamiái, waje thermal rufi turmi, kai matakin turmi, ruwa mai hana ruwa turmi, gyara turmi, ciki da kuma na waje bango putty, caulking jamiái, grouting kayan, da dai sauransu.
1 masonry turmi
Turmi turmi da ake amfani da shi don bulo-bulo, duwatsu, tubalan da sauran kayan gini na toshe.
2 plastering turmi
Ana buƙatar turmi don plastering turmi don samun aiki mai kyau, kuma yana da sauƙi a saka a cikin nau'i mai nau'i da lebur, wanda ya dace da ginin;dole ne kuma ya kasance yana da ƙarfin haɗin kai mai ƙarfi, kuma ya kamata a ɗaure murfin turmi da ƙarfi zuwa saman ƙasa ba tare da tsagewa ko tsagewa ba bayan amfani da dogon lokaci.Fadowa, gyare-gyaren turmi na iya kare gine-gine da bango.Zai iya tsayayya da rushewar gine-gine ta yanayin yanayi kamar iska, ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, inganta ƙarfin gine-gine, da kuma cimma sakamako mai laushi, mai tsabta da kyau.
3 tile m
Ana iya amfani da tile m, wanda kuma aka sani da manne tayal, don haɗa fale-falen yumbu, fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka da dutsen halitta kamar granite.Turmi na musamman da aka ƙera na iya Kuma matsanancin yanayi daban-daban (kamar zafi, bambancin zafin jiki) don haɗa shingen kayan ado na inorganic.
4 turmi interface
Turmi Interface, wanda kuma aka sani da wakilin jiyya, ba wai kawai zai iya ƙulla tushen Layer ɗin ba, amma kuma za a iya haɗa saman sa da sabon mannewa, kuma abu ne mai alaƙa biyu.Saboda nau'o'i daban-daban na kayan da ake amfani da su, irin su kayan da ke da ruwa mai karfi, mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi, kayan da ba su da ruwa, da haɗin kai wanda ya haifar da raguwa da fadada kayan da ke gaba. na substrate, sakamakon bond gazawar, da dai sauransu., Dukansu bukatar yin amfani da dubawa jiyya jamiái don bunkasa bonding karfi tsakanin biyu kayan.
5 Turmi rufi na waje
Turmi rufin thermal na waje: an yi shi da tari mai nauyi tare da tauri mai ƙarfi da kyakkyawan juriya (kamar ƙwayoyin kumfa polystyrene ko faɗaɗa perlite, vitrified microbeads, da sauransu), haɗe tare da busassun turmi mai inganci kamar fibers, ether cellulose, da sauransu. latex foda.Additives ga gauraye turmi, sabõda haka, turmi yana da thermal rufi yi, mai kyau constructability, crack juriya da kuma weather juriya, kuma shi ne dace domin gina, tattali da m.polymer turmi.(Montar polymer bonding turmi, polymer plastering turmi, da dai sauransu)
6 turmi mai daidaita kai
Turmi mai daidaita kai: yana kan tushe marar daidaituwa (kamar fuskar da za a gyara, turmi Layer, da dai sauransu), yana ba da tushe mai laushi, santsi da tsayin daka don kafa kayan bene daban-daban.Irin su kayan daidaitawa masu kyau don kafet, benayen katako, PVC, fale-falen yumbu, da sauransu. Ko da manyan wurare, ana iya gina shi da kyau.
7 turmi mai hana ruwa
Nasa ne na kayan aikin siminti na tushen ruwa.Kayan da ke hana ruwa ya ƙunshi siminti da filaye.Zai iya biyan buƙatun aikin hana ruwa ta ƙara polymers, additives, admixtures ko busassun busassun turmi gauraye da siminti na musamman.Irin wannan abu ya zama JS hade da ruwa mai rufi a kasuwa.
8 gyara turmi
Ana amfani da wasu turmi na gyaran gyare-gyaren kayan ado na siminti waɗanda ba su ƙunshi sandunan ƙarfe ba kuma ba su da wani aiki mai ɗaukar nauyi saboda kyawawan dalilai, wasu kuma ana amfani da su don gyara ɓangarorin sifofi masu ƙarfi masu ɗaukar nauyi don kiyayewa da sake dawo da daidaiton tsarin. da ayyuka.Wani ɓangare na tsarin gyaran kankare, ana amfani da shi don gyarawa da sake dawo da gadoji na hanya, wuraren ajiye motoci, ramuka, da dai sauransu.
9 Putty don bangon ciki da na waje
Putty wani bakin ciki ne na turmi mai daidaitawa, wanda aka raba zuwa kashi ɗaya da kashi biyu.Kayan taimako don zanen kayan ado na gine-gine, ana amfani da su tare da fenti na latex.
10 kwal
Har ila yau ana kiransa grouting wakili, ana amfani dashi don cika kayan haɗin gwiwa tsakanin fale-falen buraka ko dutse na halitta, samar da shimfidar wuri mai kyau da haɗin kai tsakanin fale-falen fale-falen, rigakafin seepage, da dai sauransu.
11 grouting abu
Siminti-tushen grouting abu tare da aikin rama shrinkage, tare da micro-fadi, micro-fadada faruwa a cikin filastik mataki da hardening mataki don rama ga shrinkage.taurare jiki.Za a iya samun ruwa mai kyau a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin ruwa-ciminti, wanda ke da amfani ga ginin gine-gine da kuma gina gine-ginen smearing.
Binciken matsalolin turmi-busassun gauraye
A halin yanzu, busassun turmi mai gauraya yana cikin wani mataki na ci gaba cikin sauri.Yin amfani da busassun turmi mai gauraya zai iya rage yawan amfani da albarkatu yadda ya kamata, inganta ingancin aikin, da inganta yanayin birane.Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai matsaloli masu inganci da yawa a cikin busasshiyar turmi mai gauraya.Idan ba a daidaita shi ba, za a rage fa'idarsa sosai, ko ma rashin amfani.Sai kawai ta hanyar ƙarfafa kula da inganci a fannoni daban-daban kamar albarkatun ƙasa, samfuran da aka gama, da wuraren gine-gine, za a iya kawo fa'idodi da ayyukan busassun busassun turmi da gaske.
Bincike na gama gari
1 fasa
Akwai nau'o'i huɗu na fasahohin da aka fi sani da su: tushen tsagewar matsuguni marasa daidaituwa, faɗuwar zafin jiki, bushewar bushewa, da tsagewar filastik.
Rashin daidaituwa na tushe
Rashin daidaituwa na ginin yana nufin tsagewar da ke haifar da rushewar bangon kanta.
zafin jiki fashewa
Canjin zafin jiki zai haifar da haɓakar thermal da ƙaddamar da kayan.Lokacin da yanayin zafi ya haifar da lalacewar yanayin zafi a ƙarƙashin yanayin ƙuntatawa ya isa sosai, bangon zai haifar da fashewar zafin jiki.
bushewa shrinkage fasa
Ana kiran bushewa raguwar fasa a matsayin bushewar raguwa a gajarta.Yayin da abin da ke cikin ruwa na masonry kamar tubalan kankare da kuma toka na tashi ya ragu, kayan za su haifar da nakasar bushewa mai girma.Abun ragewa zai ci gaba da fadada bayan ya jika, kuma kayan zai sake raguwa kuma ya sake lalacewa bayan bushewa.
raguwar filastik
Babban dalilin raguwar robobi shi ne, a cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan bayan da aka yi wa turmi, damuwa yana haifar da raguwa lokacin da danshi ya ragu lokacin da yake cikin yanayin filastik.Da zarar damuwa na raguwa ya wuce ƙarfin mannewa na turmi da kansa, tsagewa zai faru a saman tsarin.Rushewar bushewar robobi na plastering turmi yana shafar lokaci, zafin jiki, yanayin zafi da yawan riƙe ruwa na plastering turmi kanta.
Bugu da kari, sakaci a cikin ƙira, gazawar kafa grid tube bisa ga ƙayyadaddun buƙatun, matakan da ba a yi niyya ba, matakan da ba su dace ba, ingancin kayan da ba su dace ba, ƙarancin ingancin gini, keta ƙa'idodin ƙira da gini, ƙarfin masonry baya biyan buƙatun ƙira, da rashi. na gwaninta kuma shine muhimmin dalilin tsagewar bango.
2 hurumi
Akwai manyan dalilai guda hudu na wannan rami: ba a kula da saman bangon tushe, bangon ya yi tsayi da yawa ba za a yi shi ba saboda rashin isasshen lokacin kiyayewa, filasta guda ɗaya ya yi kauri sosai, kuma ana amfani da kayan aikin da bai dace ba.
Ba a kula da bangon bangon tushe
Kurar da ta makale a jikin bangon, ragowar turmi da abin da ake fitarwa lokacin zubawa ba a tsaftace su ba, ba a fentin simintin da ke da santsi ko fenti da goge-goge ba, sannan ba a gama jika ruwan ba kafin filashi da sauransu. ., zai haifar da ɓarna Phenomenon.
Idan lokacin kula da bango bai isa ba, yana ɗokin yin plaster.Ana fara yin gyare-gyare kafin bangon ya lalace sosai, kuma raguwar layin tushe da plastering ɗin ba su dace ba, yana haifar da rami.
Plaster Layer guda ɗaya yayi kauri sosai
Lokacin da shimfiɗar bangon ba ta da kyau ko kuma akwai lahani, babu wani magani na gaba, kuma plastering yana ɗokin samun nasara, kuma yana rayuwa a lokaci guda.Layin filastar yana da kauri sosai, yana haifar da raguwar damuwa ya fi ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa na turmi, yana haifar da rami.
Yin amfani da kayan shafa mara kyau
Ƙarfin da aka yi amfani da shi bai dace da ƙarfin bangon tushe ba, kuma bambancin raguwa ya yi girma sosai, wanda shine wani dalili na rami.
3 Yashi daga saman
Asarar yashi akan saman shine yafi saboda ƙananan kayan siminti da aka yi amfani da su a cikin turmi, ƙarancin ƙarancin yashi ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, abun cikin laka ya wuce ma'auni, ƙarfin turmi bai isa ya haifar da sanding ba, ƙimar riƙe ruwa turmi ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa kuma asarar ruwa yana da sauri sosai, kuma ba a yin aikin gyaran bayan gini.Ko kuma babu kulawa don haifar da asarar yashi.
4 bawon foda
Babban dalili shi ne cewa yawan ajiyar ruwa na turmi ba shi da yawa, kwanciyar hankali na kowane bangare a cikin turmi ba shi da kyau, kuma adadin abin da aka yi amfani da shi yana da yawa.Saboda shafawa da calending, wasu foda suna shawagi sama suna taruwa a saman, ta yadda ƙarfin saman ya yi ƙasa da fatar foda.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-06-2022