Sabuwar dabara da tsarin gini na bangon bangon zafin jiki na waje mai haɗawa da turmi

Tumi mai rufin waje na waje

An yi turmi mai mannewa da siminti, yashi ma'adini, siminti polymer da ƙari iri-iri ta hanyar haɗa kayan aiki.Adhesive galibi ana amfani da shi don haɗa allunan rufin, wanda kuma aka sani da turmi insulation board bonding turmi.An haɗu da turmi mai mannewa ta hanyar siminti na musamman da aka gyara, kayan aikin polymer daban-daban da masu cikawa ta hanyar tsari na musamman, wanda ke da kyakkyawar riƙewar ruwa da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa.

Halaye hudu

1. Yana da karfi bonding sakamako tare da tushe bango da rufi allon kamar polystyrene allon.

2. Kuma ruwa-resistant daskare-narke juriya, mai kyau tsufa juriya.

3. Yana da dace domin yi da kuma shi ne mai matukar hadari da kuma abin dogara bonding abu ga thermal rufi tsarin.

4. Babu zamewa a lokacin gini.Yana da kyakkyawan juriya mai tasiri da juriya.

Gabatarwa ga dabarar bangon bangon bangon bangon bangon bangon bangon bangon bangon waje

Tsarin rufin bango na waje a halin yanzu shine ma'aunin fasaha na ceton makamashi da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin makamashi-ceton ganuwar ginin a cikin ƙasata.Ana yaɗa ta a cikin babban sikeli a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa don gina ceton makamashi.Koyaya, turmi mai ɗaukar zafi na waje a halin yanzu ana siyar da shi akan kasuwa gabaɗaya yana da mummunan tasirin rufin zafi, ƙarancin mannewa, da tsada mai tsada, wanda ke da babban mummunan tasiri akan tabbatar da inganci da amincin ayyukan rufewar thermal na waje.Tasiri.

Tsarin bangon zafin jiki na waje na haɗin turmi

①Bangaren thermal insulation bonding turmi samar dabara

②Bangaren thermal insulation bonding turmi dabara dabara

③Bangaren thermal insulation bonded turmi dabara dabara

Umarnin gini don turmi rufin zafi na waje

1. Shirye-shiryen Gina

1. Kafin a yi aikin, za a cire ƙurar, mai, tarkace, ramuka, da dai sauransu a saman ginin, kuma a yi feshin bayan gwajin ruwa ba shi da yabo.A kauri daga cikin dubawa wakili amfani da kankare bango ne 2mm-2.5mm;

2. A ramukan ya kamata a santsi, da tushe ya kamata hadu da misali na general plastered tushe;

3. Impermeable turmi (ko siminti turmi) foda ga taga da ƙofar na waje bango;

4. Karfe raga raga yada zuwa taga, kofa 30-50㎜;

5. Foda da manyan-yanki na waje bango na farko, sa'an nan foda da kusurwa kariya (amfani impermeable turmi ko thermal rufi turmi);

6, Domin saitin fadada gidajen abinci, da tsawo tazara daya interconnecting zobe (robo tsiri) a kan kowane Layer ba zai zama mafi girma fiye da 3M;

7, Fuskantar tubalin iya ba a bayar da gidajen abinci daga wani aesthetic batu na view, kamar kafa fadada gidajen abinci a kan surface Layer (na sama bude na fuskantar tubalin dole ne a shãfe haske, da kuma hana ruwa silicone da ake amfani) ;

8, The filastik tube suna glued a kan da silica gel (da silica gel kanta ne mai hana ruwa) da kuma karfe raga ba ya bukatar da za a katse.

2. Tsarin gine-gine na turmi mai rufi na thermal

1, Base jiyya - kafa square, yin ash cake - dubawa wakili tushe Layer - 20㎜ lokacin farin ciki thermal rufi turmi (amfani a cikin sau biyu) - lantarki guduma hakowa (10 # rawar soja rami zurfin ya zama 10㎜ mafi girma daga kusoshi, da kuma tsawon. na rawar sojan gabaɗaya 10㎝) - kwanciya karfe waya raga - shafa 12㎜～15㎜ anti-fatsa turmi - yarda, shayarwa da kiyayewa;

2, Base jiyya: (1) Cire iyo ƙura, slurry, Paint, mai stains, hollows da efflorescence a kan tushe ganuwar da suka wuce yarda da gwajin, da kuma sauran kayan da shafi adhesion;(2) Bincika bango tare da mai mulki na 2M, matsakaicin ƙimar karkatacciyar ba ta wuce 4mm ba, kuma yawancin ɓangaren yana chiseled ko santsi tare da ciminti 1: 3;

3. Saita dabara da kuma nemo dokokin da za a yi ash cake da kuma yi daya tushe magani.Kauri daga cikin ash cake ya dogara da kauri daga cikin rufi Layer.Yi amfani da turmi siminti 1:3 azaman kariyar kusurwa a kusurwar gaba na turmi mai hana foda, sannan a shafa turmi mai rufi.

3, turmi rufin foda

1. A lokacin da hadawa thermal rufi turmi hada kayan, da launin toka-ruwa nauyi rabo ya kamata a ƙaddara bisa ga yanayi zazzabi da bushe zafi na tushe.Matsakaicin foda-to-material rabo shine foda: ruwa = 1: 0.65.Cika a cikin sa'o'i 4;2. Lokacin haɗuwa shine 6-8 mintuna.A karo na farko sashi bai kamata ya yi yawa ba, dole ne a haxa shi da ruwa yayin motsawa don sarrafa daidaito;3. Ƙayyade ginin kauri da kuma amfani 2㎜～2.5㎜ lokacin farin ciki dubawa wakili, bi da foda thermal rufi turmi, (idan kauri ya wuce 20 mm rufi Layer, na farko Layer na thermal rufi turmi ya kamata a shafi daga kasa zuwa sama, da kuma ya kamata ma'aikaci ya yi amfani da ƙarfin wuyan hannu don ƙaddamar da shi), lokacin da kayan ya kai matsayi na ƙarshe, wato, turmi insulation na thermal Lokacin da Layer ya kai ga ƙarfafawa (kimanin sa'o'i 24), zaka iya amfani da gashi na biyu na turmi mai rufi na thermal (bisa ga Hanyar gashin farko).Goge saman tare da mai mulki bisa ga daidaitattun haƙarƙari, kuma cika sassan da ba daidai ba tare da turmi mai zafi na zafi har sai ya zama lebur;4. Yi aiki mai kyau na kula da thermal insulation Layer bisa ga yanayin yanayi na yanayi, da kuma jira thermal insulation Layer don a karshe saita na kimanin sa'o'i 24 kafin shayarwa da moistening.Ka kiyaye saman daga fari, a shayar da shi sau biyu da safe karfe 8 da 11 na rani, sannan a shayar da shi sau biyu da rana karfe daya da hudu na rana.Ga sassan da ke da saurin haduwa kamar magudanar ruwa, ya kamata a sanya shinge na wucin gadi don kare rufin rufin.

4. Kwantawa da shigarwa na galvanized waya raga da matching rufi kusoshi

1. Lokacin da rufi Layer ya kai da ƙarfi (game da 3 zuwa 4 days daga baya) (yana da wani ƙarfi da kuma bushe ta halitta), da na roba line ne zuwa kashi grids.

;2, Hana ramukan da lantarki guduma a wani tazara (ramin nisa ne game da 50cm, plum fure siffar, da zurfin rami ne game da 10cm daga rufi Layer) ;

3. Lay galvanized waya raga (da lankwasa gefen fuskõkin ciki, da gidajen abinci ya kamata zoba juna da game da 50㎜～80㎜)

4. Shigar da rufin kusoshi bisa ga asalin rami nesa da kuma gyara su da karfe waya raga.

5. Gina turmi mai hana tsiya da tsinkewa

1, Gina shiri na anti-seepage da anti-fatsa turmi plastering surface Layer: da plastering na anti-fatsa turmi surface Layer dole ne a za'ayi bayan thermal rufi turmi ya cikakken solidified for 3 zuwa 4 days.

2, The anti-fatsa turmi ya kamata a yi amfani da nan da nan bayan hadawa, da kuma parking lokaci kada ya wuce 2 hours.Bai kamata a sake yin amfani da tokar ƙasa ba, kuma ya kamata a sarrafa daidaito a 60㎜～90㎜;

3. A anti-fatsa turmi surface ya kamata a warke bisa ga zafin jiki na yanayi da yanayi.Bayan an saita kayan a ƙarshe, ya kamata a shayar da shi kuma a warke.A lokacin rani, shayarwa da warkewa bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da sau biyu da safe da sau biyu da rana ba, kuma tazara tsakanin shayarwa da waraka kada ta wuce sa'o'i 4.

6. Fuskantar tubali

1. Kunna layin grid, kuma ku gama shi kwana 1 a gaba don jika shi da ruwa;

2. Bincika ko turmi anti-cracking ne compacted kafin tiling, kuma dole ne babu yayyo, pitting, hollowing, da dai sauransu;

3. Bricks ya kamata a zaba da gwaji paved kafin tiling, da kuma ciminti m ya kamata a yi amfani.Matsakaicin hadawa yakamata ya zama siminti: m: yashi = 1: 1: 1 rabo mai nauyi.Lokacin da bambance-bambancen zafin gini ya yi girma, ana iya daidaita rabon hadawa da kyau.An haramta shi sosai don ƙara ruwa zuwa daidaitawar manne;

4, Bayan paving da fale-falen buraka, bango surface da gidajen abinci ya kamata a tsabtace a lokaci, da nisa da zurfin gidajen abinci ya kamata saduwa da zane da ƙayyadaddun bukatun;

5. Tsaftace bango, gwajin cirewa, karɓa.

Shirye-shiryen kayan aiki:

1, Tilasta turmi mahautsini, tsaye kai kayan, a kwance kai motocin, ƙusa bindigogi, da dai sauransu.

2. Yawanci amfani da plastering kayan aikin da na musamman dubawa kayayyakin aiki, don plastering, theodolite da waya saitin kayan aikin, buckets, almakashi, abin nadi goge, shebur, tsintsiya, hannu guduma, chisels, takarda yankan, line shugabannin, shugabanni, bincike, karfe Mai mulki da dai sauransu.

3, Kwando mai rataye ko kayan aikin rufi na musamman.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Turmi Insulation na bangon waje

Me yasa rufin ke fadowa?

1. Basic tsarin dalilai.Bangon waje na tsarin firam ɗin yana da haɗari ga lalacewa ga rufin rufin da ke haifar da lalacewa na masonry a haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ginshiƙan katako da masonry.Buɗewar ɓangarorin ba su da ƙarfi, kuma tushe na gida na rufin rufin ba shi da ƙarfi don lalacewa.Abubuwan kayan ado na bangon waje ba a daidaita su ba kuma suna motsawa, suna haifar da tasirin turawa, yana haifar da ɓarnawar rufin rufin, yana haifar da tsagewar ruwa na dogon lokaci bayan fashe, kuma a ƙarshe yana haifar da faɗuwar rufin;

2, Matakan hana matsi mara kyau.Nauyin saman katako na katako yana da girma da yawa, ko matakan juriya na iska ba su da ma'ana.Misali, ana amfani da hanyar haɗin kai ba tare da ƙusa ba don bangon waje na yankunan bakin teku ko manyan gine-gine, wanda zai iya haifar da lalata allo cikin sauƙi ta hanyar iska da kuma fashe;

3. Rashin dacewa da bangon dubawa.Sai dai bangon bulo na yumbu, sauran ganuwar yakamata a bi da su tare da turmi mai dubawa kafin a yi amfani da slurry insulation kayan, in ba haka ba za a toshe rufin rufin kai tsaye ko kuma kayan aikin haɗin gwiwar zai gaza, wanda ke haifar da layin dubawa da babban bangon zama. a fashe, kuma za a toshe rufin rufin.ganga.Har ila yau, ana buƙatar a yi amfani da fuskar bangon bangon da turmi, in ba haka ba zai haifar da rami na gida na rufin rufin.

Me yasa filastar ta fashe?

1. Material factor.Matsakaicin nauyin katako na thermal don rufin bangon waje ya kamata ya zama 18 ~ 22kg / m3.Wasu rukunin gine-gine za su shuɗe kuma suyi amfani da allunan rufin zafi ƙasa da 18kg/m3.Yawan yawa bai isa ba, wanda zai haifar da sauƙi ga fashewar plastering turmi Layer;lokacin raguwar yanayi na hukumar kula da thermal shine A cikin yanayin yanayi har zuwa kwanaki 60, saboda dalilai kamar jujjuyawar babban kamfani da kula da farashi na kamfanin samarwa, an sanya allon rufewa tare da tsufa wanda bai wuce kwanaki bakwai ba. a bango.Ana ja da plastering turmi a kan allo kuma an fashe;

2, Fasahar Gina.Lalacewar shimfidar shimfidar wuri yana da girma da yawa, kuma hanyoyin daidaitawa kamar kauri na manne, allon multi-layer, da nika da daidaitawa zai haifar da lahani a cikin ingancin rufi;ƙura, barbashi da sauran abubuwa a saman farfajiyar tushe wanda ke hana mannewa ba a bi da su ba a wurin dubawa;an ɗaure katakon rufin yanki ya yi ƙanƙanta, bai dace da ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba, kuma ba zai iya cika buƙatun ingancin yankin haɗin gwiwa ba;lokacin da aka gina tumin tumin shinkafa a ƙarƙashin fallasa ko yanayin zafi mai zafi, ruwan saman yana rasa ruwa da sauri, yana haifar da tsagewa;

3. A zafin jiki bambanci canje-canje.Ƙarƙashin zafi na katako na polystyrene da aka faɗaɗa da kuma turmi mai ƙyama ya bambanta.Matsakaicin zafin zafin jiki na allon polystyrene da aka faɗaɗa shine 0.042W/(m K), kuma ƙarancin zafin jiki na turmi mai karewa shine 0.93W/(m K).Matsakaicin zafin jiki ya bambanta da kashi 22. A lokacin rani, lokacin da rana ta haskaka kai tsaye a saman turmi na plastering, yanayin zafin jiki na plastering turmi zai iya kaiwa 50-70 ° C.Idan aka yi ruwan sama kwatsam, zazzabin turmi zai ragu zuwa kusan 15 ° C, kuma bambancin zafin jiki zai iya kaiwa 35-55 ° C.Canjin yanayin zafi, bambancin yanayin zafi tsakanin dare da rana, da tasirin yanayin yanayin iska na yanayi yana haifar da babban bambanci a cikin nakasar plastering Layer na turmi, wanda ke da saurin fashewa.

Me yasa bulogin bangon waje ba su da ƙarfi kuma suna faɗuwa?

1. Canjin yanayin zafi.Bambancin yanayin zafi tsakanin yanayi daban-daban da dare da rana yana sanya tubalin kayan ado da ke shafar yanayin zafi mai girma uku, kuma kayan ado na ado zai haifar da damuwa na gida a kan bango na tsaye da kwance ko haɗin rufin da bango.Fitar da tubalin da ke kusa da gida zai sa tubalin ya fado;

2, kayan inganci.Domin ɗigon turmi da aka yi wa plas ɗin ya lalace kuma ya fashe, tubalin da ke fuskantar ya faɗo a wani babban wuri;An kafa bangon haɗin gwiwa saboda rashin daidaituwa na kayan kowane nau'i, kuma ba a daidaita nakasawa ba, wanda ya haifar da sauyawar tubalin da ke fuskantar;matakan hana ruwa na bangon waje ba su kasance a wurin ba.Ya sa danshi ya kutsawa, haifar da daskare-narke maimaita zagayowar daskare-narkewa, haifar da lalata Layer na tile, kuma ya haifar da faɗuwar tayal;

3. abubuwan waje.Wasu abubuwa na waje kuma na iya sa tubalin da ke fuskantar su faɗi.Misali, rashin daidaituwa na tushen tushe yana haifar da lalacewa da rushewar ganuwar ginin, wanda ke haifar da tsagewar ganuwar da faɗuwar tubalin da ke fuskantar;abubuwan halitta kamar karfin iska da girgizar kasa suma na iya sa tubalin da ke fuskantar faduwa.