Minisiteri ivanze yiteguye bivanze na minisiteri ivanze cyangwa yumye ivanze yakozwe ninganda zumwuga.Itahura umusaruro w’inganda, iremeza ireme ry’ubuziranenge kuva aho ikomoka, kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi nko gukora neza, kutanduza aho hantu, no kunoza neza iterambere ry’umushinga.akarusho.Imashini ivanze (wet-ivanze) minisiteri itwarwa kuva aho ikorerwa ikajya kurubuga kugirango ikoreshwe.Kimwe na beto yubucuruzi, ifite ibisabwa byinshi kumikorere yayo.Birakenewe kwemeza igihe runaka cyo gukora.Igihe ni nyuma yo kuvanga namazi na mbere yo gushiraho.Nibyiza bihagije kugirango ukore ubwubatsi nibikorwa bisanzwe.
Kugirango ukore imikorere yibice byose byateguwe-bivanze bya minisiteri yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nubwubatsi, imvange ya minisiteri nikintu cyingenzi.Magnesium aluminium silikate thixotropic lubricant na selulose ether ikoreshwa cyane mubyuma bigumana amazi muri minisiteri.Ether ya selile ifite imiterere myiza yo kugumana amazi, ariko irazimvye, kandi dosiye ndende ninshi ihumeka ikirere, igabanya cyane imbaraga za minisiteri.n'ibindi bibazo;igiciro cya magnesium aluminium silikate thixotropic lubricant iba mike, ariko iyo ivanze yonyine, kubika amazi biri munsi yubwa selile ya selile, kandi kugabanuka kwumye kwa minisiteri yateguwe ni nini, kandi ubumwe buragabanuka.Ingaruka zo guhuza magnesium aluminium silikate thixotropic lubricant na selulose ether kumurongo, urwego rwimiterere, kugena igihe, imbaraga nibindi bice bya minisiteri yiteguye kuvangwa (ivanze-ivanze) nibi bikurikira:
0.Kubwibyo, amazi agumana umubyimba ni ikintu cyingenzi cya minisiteri ivanze.
0.Iyo amavuta ya magnesium aluminium silikate thixotropic lubricant ari inshuro imwe, ingano ya magnesium aluminium silikatike thixotropic lubricant igira uruhare runini mukoresha amazi amwe, kandi kubika amazi bikaba munsi yubwa selile ya ether;iyo selile ya selile gusa ivanze, imikorere ya minisiteri Nibyiza, ariko iyo dosiye ari myinshi, kwinjiza ikirere birakomeye, bigatuma kugabanuka gukomeye kwimbaraga za minisiteri, kandi igiciro kikaba gihenze cyane, cyiyongera igiciro cyibikoresho kurwego runaka.
0.Muri iki kigereranyo, ingaruka zuzuye ni nziza.
04.
Gutondekanya no gutangiza minisiteri
Mortar igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: minisiteri isanzwe na minisiteri idasanzwe.
(1) Ifu isanzwe yumye
A. Ifu yumye ya masonry: bivuga ifu yumye ikoreshwa mumishinga yububoshyi.
B. Ifu yumye yamashanyarazi: bivuga ifu yumye yumye ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo guhomesha.
C. Ifu yumye yubutaka: bivuga ifu yumye yumye ikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru cyangwa igorofa yubutaka bwubatswe nigisenge.
(2) Ifu yumye idasanzwe
Ifu yumye idasanzwe yerekana ifu yumye yumye, ifu yumye yumye cyangwa ifu yumye hamwe nuruhererekane rwimirimo idasanzwe nko kurwanya ibice, gufatira hejuru, kutagira amazi no kudahinduka no gushushanya.Harimo minisiteri yumuriro wa organic organique, minisiteri yo kurwanya-guturika, pompe yometseho, urukuta rwa tile yometseho, umukozi wa interineti, umukozi wa caulking, amabara yo kurangiza amabara, ibikoresho byo gutaka, ibikoresho bya grouting, minisiteri idafite amazi, nibindi.
(3) Ibikorwa by'ibanze biranga minisiteri zitandukanye
A. Vitrified microbead inorganic thermal insulation mortar
Vitrified microbead insulation mortar ikozwe muri mikorobe idafite vitamine (cyane cyane kubushuhe) nkuburemere bworoshye, sima, umucanga nibindi byegeranya hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zitandukanye ukurikije igipimo runaka hanyuma ikavangwa neza.Ubwoko bushya bwa organic organique yumuriro wa minisiteri yububiko bwumuriro imbere no hanze yurukuta rwinyuma.
Vitrified microbead yumuriro wa minisiteri ifite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya umuriro no kurwanya gusaza, nta gutobora no guturika, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kongeramo amazi no gukurura kurubuga.Bitewe nigitutu cyamarushanwa yisoko kandi hagamijwe kugabanya ibiciro no kwagura ibicuruzwa, haracyari amasosiyete amwe mumasoko akoresha igiteranyo cyumucyo nko kwaguka kwa perlite nkibikoresho byo kubika amashyuza kandi akabyita mikorobe zifite imbaraga.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa buri hasi.Ukurikije mikorobe nyayo ya vitrified.
B. Imipira irwanya
Anti-cracking mortar ni minisiteri ikozwe muri emulioni ya polymer no kuvanga imiti igabanya ubukana, sima n'umucanga ku kigero runaka, ishobora guhaza ihinduka runaka idacitse.Ikemura ikibazo gikomeye cyugarijwe ninganda zubaka - ikibazo cyo kuvunika kwurwego rwimiterere yuburemere.Nibikoresho byiza cyane byo kurengera ibidukikije bifite imbaraga zingana, kubaka byoroshye no kurwanya ubukonje.
C. Gutera amabuye
Amabuye yose akoreshwa hejuru yinyubako cyangwa ibice byubwubatsi hamwe hamwe byitwa pompe.Ukurikije imirimo itandukanye yo guhomesha minisiteri, minisiteri yo guhomeka irashobora kugabanywamo minisiteri isanzwe yo guhomeka, umucanga wo gushushanya hamwe na minisiteri yo guhomesha hamwe nibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byihariye (nka minisiteri idafite amazi, minisiteri yumuriro, minisiteri ikurura amajwi na minisiteri irwanya aside, nibindi. ).Amabati yo guhomeka asabwa kugira imikorere myiza, kandi biroroshye guhomeka muburyo bumwe kandi buringaniye, bworoshye kubwubatsi.Igomba kandi kugira ubumwe bwinshi, kandi igipande cya minisiteri igomba kuba ishobora guhuza neza nubutaka bwo hasi idacitse cyangwa ngo igwe igihe kirekire.Igomba kandi kugira amazi menshi yo guhangana nimbaraga iyo ari ahantu h’ubushuhe cyangwa hashobora kwibasirwa nimbaraga zo hanze (nk'ubutaka na dado, nibindi).
D. Ibiti bifata neza - Amatafari
Amatafari ya Tile, azwi kandi nka tile yometse kuri tile, akozwe muri sima, umucanga wa quartz, sima ya polymer nibindi byongerwaho binyuze mukuvanga imashini.Amatafari ya tile akoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza amatafari na tile, bizwi kandi nka polymer tile guhuza minisiteri.Ikemura burundu ikibazo cyuko nta bikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byihariye byo guhitamo guhitamo mu iyubakwa ry’amatafari y’ubutaka, amabati hasi n’ibindi bikoresho, kandi itanga ubwoko bushya bwizewe bwa ceramic tile ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byo kwangiza ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.
E. igikoma
Tile grout ikozwe mu mucanga mwiza wa quartz, sima yo mu rwego rwohejuru, pigment yuzuza, inyongeramusaruro, nibindi, byahujwe neza nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora, kuburyo ibara ryarushijeho kuba ryiza kandi riramba, kandi rihuza kandi rihujwe nurukuta. amabati.Ihuriro ryiza rya mildew na anti-alkali.
F. Ibikoresho byo gutaka
Ibikoresho byo gusya bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye cyane hamwe, sima nka binder, hiyongeraho amazi menshi, kwaguka mikorobe, kurwanya amacakubiri nibindi bintu.Umubare munini wamazi wongewe kubikoresho byo gusakara ahazubakwa, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukurura neza.Ibikoresho byo guswera bifite ibiranga umutungo mwiza wigenga, gukomera byihuse, imbaraga za kare, imbaraga nyinshi, nta kugabanuka, no kwaguka gake;idafite uburozi, butagira ingaruka, kudasaza, nta kwanduza ubwiza bw’amazi n’ibidukikije, kwifata neza, no kurwanya ingese.Kubijyanye nubwubatsi, ifite ibyiza byubwiza bwizewe, kugabanura ibiciro, kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi no gukoresha neza.
G. Umukozi wa Grouting
Umukozi wa grouting ni agent ya grouting yatunganijwe neza ikora plasitike ikora cyane, surfactants, silicon-calcium mikorobe yo kwagura mikorobe, ubushyuhe bwa hydrated inhibitor, ingaburo yimuka yimuka, nano-minerval silicon-aluminium-calcium-fer ifu, hamwe na stabilisateur Cyangwa itunganijwe ukongerwaho na alkali nkeya n'ubushyuhe buke bwa sima ya Portland.Ifite micro-kwaguka, nta kugabanuka, gutemba kwinshi, kwikuramo ubwinshi, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, urugero rwuzuye rwuzuye, igipimo cyinshi cyo mu kirere cyuzuye umuyaga, diameter ntoya, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ingese, alkali nkeya na chlorine idafite , gufatira hejuru, icyatsi no kurengera ibidukikije imikorere myiza.
H. Mortar Imitako - - Ibara rirangiza Mortar
Amabuye y'agaciro yo gushushanya ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho byo gutaka bya organic organique, byakoreshejwe cyane mugushushanya imbere no hanze y'urukuta rw'inyubako aho gusiga amarangi n'amabati mu bihugu byateye imbere.Amabuye y'agaciro yo gushushanya atunganijwe neza hamwe na polymer nkibintu byingenzi byongeweho, hamwe nubutaka bwiza bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibyuzuza hamwe n’ibimera bisanzwe.Ubunini bwikibiriti muri rusange buri hagati ya 1,5 na 2,5 mm, mugihe ubunini bwirangi risanzwe rya latex ari mm 0.1 gusa, kuburyo bushobora kubona ubwiza buhebuje hamwe nuburyo butatu bwo gushushanya.
I. Amabuye y'amazi adafite amazi
Amashanyarazi adafite amazi akozwe muri sima kandi yegeranye neza nkibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe na polymer nini cyane nkibikoresho byahinduwe, bikozwe no kuvanga ukurikije igipimo gikwiye cyo kuvanga kandi gifite ubudahangarwa.
J. Amabuye asanzwe
Ikozwe mukuvanga ibikoresho bya sima organique hamwe nibintu byiza hamwe namazi ugereranije, bizwi kandi nka minisiteri.Kubikorwa byo kubumba no guhomesha, birashobora kugabanywamo minisiteri yububoshyi, guhomesha minisiteri nubutaka.Iyambere ikoreshwa mububoshyi no gushiraho ibikoresho byo kubumba amatafari, amabuye, guhagarika, nibindi.;icya nyuma gikoreshwa kurukuta, hasi, nibindi, ibisenge n'ibiti byubatswe hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo guhomesha, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo kurinda no gushushanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023