Tondo wosakanizidwa bwino amatanthauza matope osakanizidwa ndi madzi kapena matope owuma opangidwa ndi akatswiri fakitale.Imazindikira kupanga mafakitale, imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwabwino kuchokera ku gwero, ndipo ili ndi maubwino ambiri monga kugwira ntchito bwino, kuwononga pang'ono kwa malo, komanso kuwongolera bwino kwa polojekiti.mwayi.Tondo wokonzeka (wosakaniza) amatengedwa kuchokera kumalo opangirako kupita ku malo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.Monga konkriti yamalonda, ili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwake.M'pofunika kuonetsetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito.Nthawi ndi pambuyo pa kusakaniza ndi madzi ndi isanafike koyambirira.Zabwino zokwanira kugwira ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito.
Pofuna kupanga machitidwe a mbali zonse za matope okonzeka okonzeka kukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi zomangamanga, matope osakanikirana ndi gawo lofunikira.Magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi ether ambiri ntchito madzi kusunga thickeners mu matope.Ma cellulose ether ali ndi zinthu zabwino zosungira madzi, koma ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo mlingo waukulu ndi wovuta kwambiri wa mpweya, womwe umachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya matope.ndi zovuta zina;mtengo wa magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi wotsika, koma ukasakanizidwa wokha, kusungirako madzi kumakhala kotsika kuposa kwa cellulose ether, ndipo mtengo wowuma wa matope okonzeka ndi waukulu, ndipo kugwirizana kumachepetsedwa.Zotsatira za kuphatikizika kwa magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi efa pa kusasinthasintha, layering digiri, kuika nthawi, mphamvu ndi mbali zina za okonzeka osakaniza (yonyowa-osakaniza) matope motere:
01. Ngakhale kuti matope okonzedwa popanda kuwonjezera madzi osungira madzi ali ndi mphamvu zopondereza kwambiri, ali ndi katundu wosasunga madzi, kugwirizanitsa, kufewa, kutulutsa magazi kwambiri, kusagwira bwino, ndipo kwenikweni sikungatheke.Choncho, madzi-kusunga thickening zakuthupi ndi chigawo chofunikira cha matope okonzeka osakaniza.
02. Pamene magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi cellulose ether akusakanikirana yekha, ntchito yomanga matope mwachiwonekere imakhala bwino poyerekeza ndi matope opanda kanthu, koma palinso zolakwika.Pamene magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi single-doped, kuchuluka kwa magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ali ndi chikoka pa mowa umodzi madzi, ndi posungira madzi ndi wotsika kuposa mapadi efa;pamene ether ya cellulose yokha imasakanizidwa, kugwira ntchito kwa matope Ndi bwino, koma mlingo ukakhala wochuluka, kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya kumakhala koopsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya matope, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo, womwe umawonjezeka. ndalama zakuthupi kumlingo wakutiwakuti.
03. Pankhani yoonetsetsa kuti matope akugwira ntchito m'mbali zonse, mlingo woyenera wa magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi pafupifupi 0,3%, ndipo mlingo woyenera wa cellulose ether ndi 0.1%.Mu chiŵerengero ichi, mabuku zotsatira bwino.
04. The okonzeka matope matope okonzeka ndi kuonjezera magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi etere ali workability wabwino, ndi kusasinthasintha ndi kutayika, delamination, compressive mphamvu ndi zizindikiro zina ntchito akhoza kukwaniritsa specifications ndi zomangamanga zofunika.
Gulu ndi kuyambitsa matope
Mtondo umagawidwa m'magulu awiri: matope wamba ndi matope apadera.
(1) Mtondo wamba wouma wa ufa
A. Dothi la ufa wowuma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
B. Dongo lopaka utoto wowuma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka pulasitala.
C. Dothi la ufa wowuma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa nthaka kapena denga la nyumbayo.
(2) Dongo lapadera la ufa wouma
Special youma ufa matope amatanthauza woonda wosanjikiza youma ufa matope, kukongoletsa youma ufa matope kapena youma ufa matope ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zapadera monga kukana mng'alu, mkulu adhesion, madzi ndi impermeability ndi kukongoletsa.Zimaphatikizapo matope opangira matenthedwe, anti-cracking, pulasitala matope, zomatira pakhoma, zomatira pakhoma, wogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe, matope omalizitsa amitundu, zinthu zopangira, grouting agent, matope osalowa madzi, etc.
(3) Makhalidwe oyambira amitundu yosiyanasiyana
A. Vitrified microbead inorganic thermal insulation mortar
Vitrified microbead kutchinjiriza matope amapangidwa ndi hollow vitrified microbeads (makamaka kutchinjiriza kutentha) monga opepuka aggregate, simenti, mchenga ndi aggregates ena ndi zina zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi gawo lina kenako kusakaniza wogawana.Mtundu watsopano wa inorganic matenthedwe kutchinjiriza matope zinthu kutchinjiriza matenthedwe mkati ndi kunja kwa khoma.
Vitrified microbead thermal insulation mortar imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotchinjiriza, kukana moto komanso kukana kukalamba, palibe kung'ambika ndi kusweka, mphamvu yayikulu, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kuwonjezera madzi ndikugwedeza pamalopo.Chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa mpikisano wamsika komanso pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kukulitsa malonda, pali makampani ena pamsika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magulu opepuka monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta perlite monga zida zotchinjiriza matenthedwe ndikuzitcha ma microbeads a vitrified.Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi otsika.Kutengera matope enieni a vitrified microbead insulation.
B. Dothi la Anti-crack
Anti-cracking matope ndi matope omwe amapangidwa ndi emulsion ya polima ndi kuphatikiza kwa anti-cracking agent, simenti ndi mchenga mu gawo linalake, zomwe zimatha kukhutiritsa mapindikidwe ena popanda kusweka.Imathetsa vuto lalikulu lomwe lakhala likukhudzidwa ndi ntchito yomangamanga - vuto la kupasuka kwa wosanjikiza wonyezimira wopepuka.Ndizinthu zapamwamba zoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, zomangamanga zosavuta komanso zotsutsana ndi kuzizira.
C. Populata matope
Tondo lonse lomwe limayikidwa pamwamba pa nyumba kapena zida zomangira zimatchedwa matope opaka pulasitala.Malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za pulasitala matope, pulasitala matope akhoza kugawidwa mu pulasitala matope wamba, kukongoletsa mchenga ndi pulasitala matope ndi ntchito zina zapadera (monga matope matope, matenthedwe kutchinjiriza matope, phokoso absorb matope ndi asidi zosagwira matope, etc. ).Dongo lopaka pulasitala likufunika kuti likhale logwira ntchito bwino, ndipo ndilosavuta kuliyika mu yunifolomu ndi yosanjikiza, yomwe ili yabwino kumanga.Iyeneranso kukhala ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba, ndipo matope amatope ayenera kugwirizanitsa mwamphamvu ndi pansi popanda kusweka kapena kugwa kwa nthawi yaitali.Iyeneranso kukhala ndi kukana kwa madzi ndi mphamvu zambiri pamene ili m'malo onyowa kapena osatetezeka ku mphamvu zakunja (monga pansi ndi dado, etc.).
D. Zomatira za matailosi - Zomatira za matailosi
Zomatira za matailosi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zomatira matailosi, zimapangidwa ndi simenti, mchenga wa quartz, simenti ya polima ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana kudzera pakusakanikirana kwamakina.Zomatira za matailosi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumangiriza matailosi ndi matailosi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matope a polima.Iwo amathetsa vutolo kuti palibe apamwamba kwambiri zomatira zakuthupi wapadera kusankha mu pasting yomanga matailosi ceramic, matailosi pansi ndi zipangizo zina, ndipo amapereka mtundu watsopano wa odalirika matailosi ceramic wapadera pasting mankhwala kwa msika Chinese.
E. chikoka
Tile grout imapangidwa ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri wa quartz, simenti yapamwamba kwambiri, zopaka utoto, zowonjezera, ndi zina, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndendende ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga, kuti mtunduwo ukhale wowoneka bwino komanso wokhazikika, ndipo umagwirizana komanso wolumikizana ndi khoma. matailosi.Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mildew ndi anti-alkali.
F. Zopangira ma grouting
Zinthu zopangira grouting zimapangidwa ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri monga zophatikizira, simenti ngati binder, zowonjezeredwa ndi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, kukulitsa kwakung'ono, kudana ndi tsankho ndi zinthu zina.Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonjezeredwa ku zinthu zopangira zitsulo pamalo omangapo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pa kusonkhezera mofanana.Zinthu za grouting zili ndi makhalidwe a katundu wabwino wodziyendetsa bwino, kuuma mofulumira, mphamvu zoyamba, mphamvu zazikulu, zopanda kuchepa, ndi kukulitsa pang'ono;zopanda poizoni, zopanda vuto, zosakalamba, zosaipitsa madzi abwino komanso malo ozungulira, kudzilimbitsa bwino, komanso kudana ndi dzimbiri.Pankhani yomanga, ili ndi ubwino wa khalidwe lodalirika, kuchepetsa mtengo, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndi ntchito yabwino.
G. Grouting wothandizira
The grouting agent ndi grouting wothandizira woyengedwa kuchokera mkulu-performance plasticizers, surfactants, silicon-calcium micro-expansion agents, kutentha kwa hydration inhibitors, migratory rust inhibitors, nano-scale mineral silicon-aluminium-calcium-iron ufa, ndi stabilizers Kapena woyengedwa. ndikuphatikizidwa ndi simenti yotsika kwambiri ya alkali komanso yotsika kutentha kwa Portland.Ili ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, palibe kutsika, kutuluka kwakukulu, kudziphatikiza, kutsika kwa magazi kwambiri, digiri yodzaza kwambiri, wosanjikiza thovu la airbag, m'mimba mwake yaying'ono, mphamvu yayikulu, anti-dzimbiri ndi anti-dzimbiri, alkali yochepa komanso yopanda chlorine. , adhesion mkulu, zobiriwira ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ntchito kwambiri.
H. Decorative Mortar—— Colour Finishing Mortar
Mtondo wokongoletsera wamitundu ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi ufa, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mkati ndi kunja kwa khoma lokongoletsera nyumba m'malo mwa utoto ndi matailosi a ceramic m'mayiko otukuka.Tondo lokongoletsera lamitundu limayeretsedwa ndi zinthu za polima monga chowonjezera chachikulu, kuphatikiza ma mineral aggregates apamwamba kwambiri, zodzaza ndi ma pigments achilengedwe.Makulidwe a zokutira nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 1.5 ndi 2.5 mm, pomwe makulidwe a utoto wamba wa latex ndi 0.1 mm, kotero amatha kupeza mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso kukongoletsa kwamitundu itatu.
I. Tondo lopanda madzi
Madzi amatope amapangidwa ndi simenti ndi kaphatikizidwe kabwino monga chinthu chachikulu, ndi polima yapamwamba yama cell monga zinthu zosinthidwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kusakaniza molingana ndi chiŵerengero choyenera chosakanikirana ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zina.
J. Mtondo wamba
Amapangidwa posakaniza zinthu za cementitious za inorganic ndi zophatikiza zabwino komanso madzi molingana, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matope.Kwa ntchito zomanga ndi pulasitala, zitha kugawidwa mumatope omanga, pulasitala ndi matope pansi.Zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kuyika chigawo cha njerwa, miyala, midadada, ndi zina zotero;chotsiriziracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma, pansi, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-24-2023