Udaka olusele luxubene lubhekisa kudaka oluxutywe nomanzi okanye udaka oluxutyiweyo oluveliswe ngumzi-mveliso oqeqeshiweyo.Iyayiqonda imveliso yemizi-mveliso, iqinisekisa uzinzo lomgangatho ovela kumthombo, kwaye ineenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle, ukungcoliseka okuncinci kwendawo, kunye nokuphuculwa okusebenzayo kwenkqubela yeprojekthi.inzuzo.Udaka olusele luxutywe (oluxutyiweyo olumanzi) luthuthwa lusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa lusiwe kwindawo ukuze lusetyenziswe.Njengekhonkrithi yezorhwebo, ineemfuno eziphezulu ekusebenzeni kwayo.Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ixesha elithile lokusebenza.Ixesha lisemva kokuxubana namanzi naphambi kokusetwa kokuqala.Ukusebenza kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Ukuze wenze ukusebenza kwazo zonke iinkalo zodaka oluxutywe ngokulungeleyo luhlangabezane neenkcukacha kunye neemfuno zokwakha, i-admixture yodaka yinto ebalulekileyo.I-Magnesium aluminiyam silicate i-thixotropic lubricant kunye ne-cellulose ether ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukugcina amanzi kwi-thickeners kwi-mortar.I-ether ye-cellulose ineempawu ezingcono zokugcina amanzi, kodwa iyabiza, kwaye i-dosage ephezulu yi-air-entrainment enzulu, enciphisa kakhulu amandla omdaka.kunye neminye imiba;Ixabiso le-magnesium aluminium silicate i-lubricant ye-thixotropic iphantsi, kodwa xa ixutywe yodwa, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuphantsi kune-cellulose ether, kwaye ixabiso le-shrinkage elomileyo lodaka olulungisiweyo lukhulu, kwaye ukubambisana kuyancipha.Iziphumo zokudityaniswa kwe-magnesium aluminium silicate lubricant ye-thixotropic kunye ne-cellulose ether kwi-consistency, idigri yokubeka, ixesha lokubeka, amandla kunye neminye imiba yodaka olulungele ukuxuba (umxube omanzi) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
01. Nangona udaka olulungiselelwe ngaphandle kokongeza i-thickener yokugcina amanzi inamandla amakhulu okucinezela, inepropati engafanelekanga yokugcina amanzi, ukubambisana, ukuthamba, ukopha okukhulu, ukuvakalelwa kokuphatha kakubi, kwaye ngokusisiseko akunakusetyenziswa.Ke ngoko, izinto ezityebisayo ezigcina amanzi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yodaka oluxutyiweyo.
02. Xa i-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant kunye ne-cellulose ether ixutywe yodwa, ukusebenza kodaka kuphuculwe ngokucacileyo xa kuthelekiswa nodaka olungenanto, kodwa kukho ukusilela.Xa i-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant i-single-doped, inani le-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant inempembelelo enkulu ekusebenziseni amanzi omnye, kwaye ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuphantsi kune-cellulose ether;xa kuphela i-ether cellulose ixutywe, ukusebenza kodaka Kungcono, kodwa xa idosi iphezulu, i-air-entrainment inzima, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwamandla omdaka, kwaye ixabiso libiza kakhulu, elinyusa. ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.
03. Kwimeko yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komdaka kuzo zonke iinkalo, i-dosage efanelekileyo ye-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant imalunga ne-0.3%, kwaye i-dosage efanelekileyo ye-cellulose ether yi-0.1%.Kulo mlinganiselo, umphumo obanzi ungcono.
04. Udaka olulungelelanisiweyo olulungiselelwe ngokudibanisa i-magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant kunye ne-cellulose ether inokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuhambelana kwayo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwayo, i-delamination, amandla oxinzelelo kunye nezinye izikhombisi zokusebenza zinokuhlangabezana neenkcukacha kunye neemfuno zokwakha.
Ukuhlelwa kunye nokuqaliswa kodaka
Udaka lwahlulwe ubukhulu becala lube ziindidi ezimbini: udaka oluqhelekileyo kunye nodaka olukhethekileyo.
(1) Udaka oluqhelekileyo lomgubo olomileyo
A. Udaka lwemasonry yomgubo owomileyo: ibhekisa kudaka olomileyo lomgubo olusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zobumesi.
B. Udaka olomileyo lodaka lokutyabeka: lubhekisa kudaka lomgubo olomileyo olusetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokutyabeka.
C. Udaka olomileyo lomgubo womhlaba: lubhekiselele kudaka lomgubo olomileyo olusetyenziselwa ikhondo lomphezulu okanye umaleko womgangatho womhlaba wesakhiwo nophahla.
(2) Udaka olukhethekileyo lomgubo owomileyo
Udaka olukhethekileyo olomileyo lomgubo lubhekiselele kumaleko acekethekileyo omgubo wodaka, udaka olomileyo oluhonjisiweyo olunomgubo okanye udaka olomileyo lomgubo olunothotho lwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nokumelana nokuqhekeka, ukuncamathela okuphezulu, ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokunganyanzeki kunye nokuhombisa.Ibandakanya i-inorganic thermal insulation mortar, i-anti-cracking mortar, i-plastering mortar, i-adhesive tile adhesive, i-agent ye-interface, i-agent ye-caulking, i-coloring finishing mortar, i-grouting agent, i-agent ye-grouting, udaka olungenamanzi, njl.
(3) Iimpawu zokusebenza ezisisiseko zodaka olwahlukeneyo
A. Vitrified microbead inorganic thermal insulation mortar
Udaka lwe-Vitrified microbead lwenziwe ngee-microbeads ezingenanto (ingakumbi zokugquma ubushushu) njenge-aggregate ekhaphukhaphu, isamente, isanti kunye nezinye iiaggregates kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ngokomlinganiselo othile kwaye zixutywe ngokulinganayo.Uhlobo olutsha lwe-inorganic thermal insulation mortar imathiriyeli yokufakwa kwe-thermal ngaphakathi nangaphandle kodonga lwangaphandle.
I-Vitrified microbead i-thermal insulation mortar inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokugquma kwe-thermal, ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokumelana nokuguga, akukho mgodi kunye nokuqhekeka, amandla aphezulu, kwaye inokusetyenziswa emva kokongeza amanzi kunye nokuvuselela kwindawo.Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokhuphiswano lweemarike kunye nenjongo yokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa intengiso, kusekho iinkampani ezithile kwiimarike ezisebenzisa i-aggregates yokukhanya njengamasuntswana e-perlite eyandisiweyo njengezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kwaye zibize i-microbeads vitrified.Umgangatho wezi mveliso uphantsi.Ngokusekwe kudaka lokwenyani lwe-vitrified microbead insulation.
B. Udaka lwe-Anti-crack
I-anti-cracking mortar ngumdaka owenziwe nge-polymer emulsion kunye ne-admixture ye-agent anti-cracking, i-samente kunye nesanti kumlinganiselo othile, onokunelisa i-deformation ethile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.Isombulula ingxaki enkulu eye yaxhatshazwa lishishini lokwakha - ingxaki yokuphuka kwe-light-weight insulation layer.Yimathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela indalo enamandla amakhulu, ukwakhiwa okulula kunye nokuchasana nokukhenkceza.
C. Udaka lokutyabeka
Lonke udaka olufakwe kumphezulu wezakhiwo okanye amacandelo esakhiwo lubizwa ngokudibeneyo njengodaka lokutyabeka.Ngokwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yodaka lokutyabeka, udaka lokutyabeka lunokwahlulwa lube ludaka oluqhelekileyo lokutyabeka, isanti yokuhombisa kunye nodaka lokutyabeka olunemisebenzi ethile ekhethekileyo (efana nodaka olungangeni manzi, udaka lokufakwa kwe-thermal, udaka olufunxa isandi kunye nodaka olungena acid, njl. ).Udaka lokutyabeka lufuneka ukuba lube nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kwi-uniform kunye ne-flat layer, ekulungele ukwakhiwa.Kufuneka kwakhona ibe nokubambisana okuphezulu, kunye nodaka lodaka kufuneka lukwazi ukudibanisa ngokuqinileyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukuwa ixesha elide.Kufuneka kwakhona ibe nokuchasana kwamanzi aphezulu kunye namandla xa ikwimo efumileyo okanye isengozini kwimikhosi yangaphandle (efana nomhlaba kunye ne-dado, njl.).
D. I-Adhesive ye-Tile - i-Tile Adhesive
I-adhesive ye-tile, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-adhesive ye-tile, yenziwe ngesamente, isanti ye-quartz, isamente ye-polymer kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa ngokuxuba oomatshini.I-adhesive ye-tile isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukubopha iithayile kunye neethayile, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-polymer tile bonding mortar.Isombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki ukuba akukho mgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezincamathelayo ezizodwa ukukhetha kulwakhiwo lokuncamathelisa iithayile zeramic, iithayile zomgangatho kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye ibonelela ngohlobo olutsha lwethayile yethayile ethembekileyo imveliso ekhethekileyo yokuncamathisela kwimarike yaseTshayina.
E. caulk
I-tile grout yenziwe ngesanti ecocekileyo ye-quartz, i-samente ekumgangatho ophezulu, i-pigment filler, ii-additives, njl., ezidityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo bubuchwephesha bemveliso ephucukileyo, ukuze umbala ucace ngakumbi kwaye womelele, kwaye uhambelana kwaye udityaniswe nodonga. iithayile.Indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yokungunda kunye ne-anti-alkali.
F. Imathiriyeli yokuhluza
Izinto ezixutywayo zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zamandla njenge-aggregate, i-samente njenge-binder, eyongezwa ngobuninzi obuphezulu, i-micro-expansion, i-anti-segregation kunye nezinye izinto.Umlinganiselo othile wamanzi wongezwa kwi-grouting material kwindawo yokwakha, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa emva kokuvuselela ngokulinganayo.Impahla ye-grouting ineempawu zepropathi elungileyo ezizihambelayo, ukuqina ngokukhawuleza, amandla okuqala, amandla aphezulu, akukho kuncipha, kunye nokwandiswa okuncinci;ayinayo ityhefu, ayinabungozi, ayigugi, akukho ngcoliseko kumgangatho wamanzi kunye nokusingqongileyo okungqongileyo, ukuzibamba okulungileyo, kunye nokuchasana nomhlwa.Ngokumalunga nolwakhiwo, luneenzuzo zomgangatho othembekileyo, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo, ixesha lokwakha elifutshane kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo.
G. Grouting agent
I-agent ye-grouting yi-agent ye-grouting ehlanjululwe kwi-plasticizers ephezulu yokusebenza, i-surfactants, i-silicon-calcium micro-expansion agents, ukushisa kwe-hydration inhibitors, i-migratory rust inhibitors, i-nano-scale mineral silicon-aluminium-calcium-iron powder, kunye ne-stabilizers okanye esulungekisiweyo. kwaye idityaniswe ne-alkali ephantsi kunye nesamente yasePortland enobushushu obuphantsi.Inokwandiswa kwe-micro-expansion, akukho shrinkage, ukuhamba okukhulu, ukuzidibanisa, izinga lokuphuma kwegazi eliphantsi kakhulu, iqondo eliphezulu lokuzalisa, i-airbag encinci ye-foam layer, i-diameter encinci, amandla aphezulu, i-anti-rust kunye ne-anti-rust, i-alkali ephantsi kunye ne-chlorine-free. , ukunamathela okuphezulu, ukukhuselwa okuluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
H. Udaka Oluhombisayo—— Udaka Lokugqibezela Umbala
Udaka lokuhombisa olunombala luhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo zokuhombisa ezingaphiliyo, eziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle komhombiso wodonga lwezakhiwo endaweni yepeyinti kunye neethayile zeceramic kumazwe aphuhlileyo.Udaka oluhonjisiweyo olunombala lusulungekiswa ngemathiriyeli yepolymer njengesona songezo siphambili, kunye nee-aggregates zeminerali ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izihluzi kunye nee-pigments zendalo zamaminerali.Ubukhulu bepeyinti ye-latex ngokubanzi buphakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-2.5 mm, ngelixa ubukhulu bepeyinti ye-latex eqhelekileyo yi-0.1 mm kuphela, ngoko inokufumana ukuthungwa okugqwesileyo kunye nesiphumo sokuhombisa esine-dimensional-dimensional.
I. Udaka olungangenwa ngamanzi
Udaka olungenamanzi lwenziwe ngesamente kunye ne-aggregate efanelekileyo njengeyona nto iphambili, kunye ne-polymer ephezulu ye-molecular njengento eguqulwayo, eyenziwa ngokuxutywa ngokuhambelana nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokuxuba kwaye unokungabikho okuthile.
J. Udaka oluqhelekileyo
Yenziwa ngokuxuba imathiriyeli yesamente engaphiliyo kunye neaggregate entle kunye namanzi ngokomlinganiselo, okwakwaziwa njengodaka.Kwiiprojekthi ze-masonry kunye ne-plastering, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-masonry mortar, i-plastering mortar kunye ne-ground mortar.Eyangaphambili isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kwecandelo lezitena, amatye, iibhloko, njl.;le yokugqibela isetyenziselwa iindonga, imigangatho, njl. , Uphahla kunye ne-beam-column izakhiwo kunye nokunye ukutyabeka komhlaba, ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhusela kunye nokuhlobisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2023