Pofuna kupanga machitidwe a mbali zonse za matope okonzeka okonzeka kukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi zomangamanga, matope osakanikirana ndi gawo lofunikira.Magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi ether ambiri ntchito madzi kusunga thickeners mu matope.Ma cellulose ether ali ndi zinthu zabwino zosungira madzi, koma ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo mlingo waukulu ndi wovuta kwambiri wa mpweya, womwe umachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya matope.ndi zovuta zina;mtengo wa magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi wotsika, koma ukasakanizidwa wokha, kusungirako madzi kumakhala kotsika kuposa kwa cellulose ether, ndipo mtengo wowuma wa matope okonzeka ndi waukulu, ndipo kugwirizana kumachepetsedwa.Zotsatira za kuphatikizika kwa magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi efa pa kusasinthasintha, layering digiri, kuika nthawi, mphamvu ndi mbali zina za okonzeka osakaniza (yonyowa-osakaniza) matope motere:
1. Ngakhale kuti matope okonzedwa popanda kuwonjezera madzi osungira madzi ali ndi mphamvu zopondereza kwambiri, katundu wake wosunga madzi, kugwirizanitsa ndi kufewa kwake ndi kopanda pake, kutaya magazi kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, ndipo opaleshoniyo amamva kuti ndi yosauka, choncho kwenikweni ndi yosagwiritsidwa ntchito.Choncho, kusunga madzi ndi kukhuthala zinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri pamatope okonzeka osakaniza.
2. Pamene magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi cellulose ether akusakanikirana yekha, ntchito yomanga matope mwachiwonekere imayenda bwino poyerekeza ndi matope opanda kanthu.Koma palinso zofooka.Pamene magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi single-doped, kuchuluka kwa magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ali ndi chikoka pa mowa umodzi madzi, ndi posungira madzi ndi wotsika kuposa mapadi efa;pamene ether ya cellulose yokha imasakanizidwa, kugwira ntchito kwa matope Ndi bwino, koma mlingo ukakhala wochuluka, kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya kumakhala koopsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya matope, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo, womwe umawonjezeka. ndalama zakuthupi kumlingo wakutiwakuti.
3. Pankhani yowonetsetsa kuti matope akugwira ntchito m'mbali zonse, mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi pafupifupi 0.3%, mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa cellulose ndi 0.1%, ndipo mlingo wa awiriwo wophatikizidwa umayendetsedwa apa chiŵerengero. , zotsatira zonse zimakhala bwino.
4. The okonzeka osakaniza matope okonzeka ndi kuonjezera magnesium zotayidwa silicate thixotropic lubricant ndi mapadi etere ali workability wabwino, ndi kusasinthasintha ndi kutayika, delamination, compressive mphamvu ndi zizindikiro zina ntchito akhoza kukwaniritsa specifications ndi zomangamanga zofunika.
Gulu lamatope
Wamba youma ufa matope
A. Dothi la ufa wowuma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
B. Dongo lopaka utoto wowuma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka pulasitala.
C. Dothi la ufa wowuma: limatanthawuza matope owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa nthaka kapena denga.
Mtondo wapadera wa ufa wouma
Special youma ufa matope amatanthauza woonda wosanjikiza youma ufa matope, kukongoletsa youma ufa matope kapena youma ufa matope ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zapadera monga kukana mng'alu, mkulu adhesion, madzi ndi impermeability ndi kukongoletsa.Zimaphatikizapo matope opangira matenthedwe, anti-cracking, pulasitala matope, zomatira pakhoma, zomatira pakhoma, wogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe, matope omalizitsa amitundu, zinthu zopangira, grouting agent, matope osalowa madzi, etc.
Makhalidwe oyambira amitundu yosiyanasiyana
A. Vitrified microbead inorganic thermal insulation mortar.
Vitrified microbead kutchinjiriza matope amapangidwa ndi hollow vitrified microbeads (makamaka kutchinjiriza kutentha) monga opepuka aggregate, simenti, mchenga ndi aggregates ena ndi zina zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi gawo lina kenako kusakaniza wogawana.Mtundu watsopano wa inorganic thermal insulation mortar material wa kunja ndi mkati matenthedwe kutchinjiriza.
Vitrified microbead thermal insulation mortar imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yotchinjiriza, kukana moto komanso kukana kukalamba, kulibe ming'alu ndi kusweka, mphamvu yayikulu, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukawonjezera madzi ndikugwedeza pamalopo.Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa mpikisano wamsika komanso pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kukulitsa malonda, pali makampani ena pamsika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zophatikizira zowunikira monga tinthu tating'ono ta perlite monga zida zotchinjiriza matenthedwe ndikuzitcha ma microbeads a vitrified.Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi otsika.Kutengera matope enieni a vitrified microbead insulation.
B. Dothi la anti-crack
Anti-cracking matope ndi matope omwe amapangidwa ndi emulsion ya polima ndi kuphatikiza kwa anti-cracking agent, simenti ndi mchenga mu gawo linalake, zomwe zimatha kukhutiritsa mapindikidwe ena popanda kusweka.Imathetsa vuto lalikulu lomwe lakhala likukhudzidwa ndi ntchito yomangamanga - vuto la kupasuka kwa wosanjikiza wonyezimira wopepuka.Ndizinthu zapamwamba zoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba kwambiri, zomangamanga zosavuta komanso zotsutsana ndi kuzizira.
C. Populata matope
Tondo lonse lomwe limayikidwa pamwamba pa nyumba kapena zida zomangira zimatchedwa matope opaka pulasitala.Malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za pulasitala matope, pulasitala matope akhoza kugawidwa mu pulasitala matope wamba, kukongoletsa mchenga ndi pulasitala matope ndi ntchito zina zapadera (monga matope matope, matenthedwe kutchinjiriza matope, phokoso absorb matope ndi asidi zosagwira matope, etc. ).Dongo lopaka pulasitala likufunika kuti likhale logwira ntchito bwino, ndipo ndilosavuta kuliyika mu yunifolomu ndi yosanjikiza, yomwe ili yabwino kumanga.Iyeneranso kukhala ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba, ndipo matope amatope ayenera kugwirizanitsa mwamphamvu ndi pansi popanda kusweka kapena kugwa kwa nthawi yaitali.Iyeneranso kukhala ndi kukana kwa madzi ndi mphamvu zambiri pamene ili m'malo onyowa kapena osatetezeka ku mphamvu zakunja (monga pansi ndi dado, etc.).
D. kuuka
Tile grout imapangidwa ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri wa quartz, simenti yapamwamba kwambiri, zopaka utoto, zowonjezera, ndi zina, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndendende ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga, kuti mtunduwo ukhale wowoneka bwino komanso wokhazikika, ndipo umagwirizana komanso wolumikizana ndi khoma. matailosi.Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mildew ndi anti-alkali.
E. Grouting zinthu
Zinthu zopangira grouting zimapangidwa ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri monga kuphatikiza, simenti ngati binder, zowonjezeredwa ndi madzi ochulukirapo, kukulitsa kwakung'ono, kudana ndi tsankho ndi zinthu zina.Madzi ochuluka amawonjezeredwa ku zinthu zopangira zitsulo pamalo omangapo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pa kusonkhezera mofanana.Zinthu za grouting zili ndi makhalidwe a katundu wabwino wodziyendetsa bwino, kuuma mofulumira, mphamvu zoyamba, mphamvu zazikulu, palibe kuchepa, ndi kukulitsa pang'ono;zopanda poizoni, zopanda vuto, zosakalamba, zosaipitsa madzi ndi malo ozungulira, kudzilimbitsa bwino, komanso kudana ndi dzimbiri.Pankhani yomanga, ili ndi ubwino wa khalidwe lodalirika, kuchepetsa mtengo, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndi ntchito yabwino.
F. Grouting wothandizira
The grouting agent ndi grouting wothandizira woyengedwa kuchokera mkulu-performance plasticizers, surfactants, silicon-calcium micro-expansion agents, kutentha kwa hydration inhibitors, migratory rust inhibitors, nano-scale mineral silicon-aluminium-calcium-iron ufa, ndi stabilizers Kapena woyengedwa. ndikuphatikizidwa ndi simenti yotsika kwambiri ya alkali komanso yotsika kutentha kwa Portland.Ili ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, palibe kutsika, kutuluka kwakukulu, kudziphatikiza, kutsika kwa magazi kwambiri, digiri yodzaza kwambiri, wosanjikiza thovu la airbag, m'mimba mwake yaying'ono, mphamvu yayikulu, anti-dzimbiri ndi anti-dzimbiri, alkali yochepa komanso yopanda chlorine. , adhesion mkulu, zobiriwira ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ntchito kwambiri.
G. Dothi lokongoletsera - matope amtundu womaliza
Mtondo wokongoletsera wamitundu ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi ufa, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mkati ndi kunja kwa khoma lokongoletsera nyumba m'malo mwa utoto ndi matailosi a ceramic m'mayiko otukuka.Tondo lokongoletsera lamitundu limayeretsedwa ndi zinthu za polima monga chowonjezera chachikulu, kuphatikiza ma mineral aggregates apamwamba kwambiri, zodzaza ndi ma pigments achilengedwe.Makulidwe a zokutira nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 1.5 ndi 2.5 mm, pomwe makulidwe a utoto wamba wa latex ndi 0.1 mm, kotero amatha kupeza mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso kukongoletsa kwamitundu itatu.
H. Mtondo wosalowa madzi
Madzi amatope amapangidwa ndi simenti ndi kaphatikizidwe kabwino monga chinthu chachikulu, ndi polima yapamwamba yama cell monga zinthu zosinthidwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kusakaniza molingana ndi chiŵerengero choyenera cha kusanganikirana ndipo zimakhala ndi zovuta zina.Guangdong tsopano ikukakamiza kukwezedwa, ndipo msika wadziko lonse udzakula pang'onopang'ono.
J. Ordinary Mortar
Amapangidwa posakaniza zinthu za cementitious za inorganic ndi zophatikiza zabwino komanso madzi molingana, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matope.Kwa ntchito zomanga ndi pulasitala, zitha kugawidwa mumatope omanga, pulasitala ndi matope pansi.Zakale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kuyika chigawo cha njerwa, miyala, midadada, ndi zina zotero;chotsiriziracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makoma, pansi, etc.
Kuchita ndi ntchito ya magnesium aluminium silicate mumatope owuma a ufa
Magnesium zotayidwa silicate anawonjezera kuti matope makamaka mafuta, thixotropy, odana sagging, ndi kusintha workability, choncho malonda dzina m'munda amatchedwa thixotropic lubricant.Magnesium aluminium silicate thixotropic lubricant idzatulutsa zotsatirazi mukawonjezeredwa ku putty:
(1) Chogulitsachi ndi chokomera chilengedwe choyera, chomwe chili ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kuposa ma organic ether.
(2) Ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya matope ndikupanga mawonekedwe a matope okonzedwa mozungulira komanso odzaza.
(3) Ikhoza kutalikitsa nthawi yotsegulira ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito matope, kupititsa patsogolo kutsekemera kwa matope, kuchepetsa kukana panthawi yopukutira, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama popukuta, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomangamanga ndi zokolola za ntchito, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
(4) Ikhoza kupanga pamwamba pa matope pambuyo pa mtanda kuti ikhale yochuluka kwambiri komanso yosalala, ndipo imatha kupanga nthawi imodzi yopangira matope opangira matope, ndi kuchepetsa kutaya kwa matope.
(5) Itha kupanga matope ndi zinthu zopangira matope kuti zikhale zofanana komanso zokhazikika, kuteteza matope ndi zinthu zopangira matope kuti zisakhetse magazi, ndikuwongolera kusungika kwa matope.
(6) Itha kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa mafunde ndi kukana kwamatope ndi zinthu zopangira matope, kupanga kupopera ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mosavuta komanso kosalala, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amatope ndi zinthu zopangira, komanso kuchepetsa kuvala kwa matope ndi zinthu zopangira ma pampu ndi mapaipi. , Kutalikitsa moyo wa zida, potero kuchepetsa mtengo wonse.
(7) Kutengera kapangidwe kake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira, kuchuluka kwa cellulose ndi ufa wa rabara mumtondo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa moyenera, ndipo chilinganizo chamatope chimatha kukonzedwa bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2023