Mokhoa oa ho etsa le ho kopanya Concrete?

Ho etsa le ho kopanya konkreite ke tsebo ea bohlokoa kahong e hlokang tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ho lintlha le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho netefatsa matla a lakatsehang, ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa ha sehlahisoa sa ho qetela.Tataisong ena e felletseng, re tla tsamaea mohato ka mohato oa ho etsa le ho kopanya konkreite:

1. Bokella Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa:

• Samente ea Portland: Samente ke ntho e tlamang ka konkreite mme e fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) le lisamente tse tsoakiloeng.
• Aggregates: Aggregates kenyeletsa aggregates mahoashe (joaloka lehlohlojane kapa lejoe le pshatlehileng) le aggregates tse ntle (joaloka lehlabathe).Ba fana ka bongata le molumo ho motsoako oa konkreite.
• Metsi: Metsi a bohlokoa bakeng sa hydration ea likaroloana tsa samente le karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale e kopanyang metsoako.
• Li-additives tsa boikhethelo: Li-admixtures, likhoele, kapa li-additives tse ling li ka kenyelletsoa ho fetola thepa ea motsoako oa konkreite, joalo ka ho sebetsa, matla kapa ho tšoarella.
• Thepa ea ho kopanya: Ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba morero, lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya li ka tloha ho kiriba le kharafu bakeng sa lihlopha tse nyenyane ho ea ho motsoako oa konkreite bakeng sa livolume tse kholoanyane.
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa: Apara lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho itšireletsa, ho kenyeletsoa liatlana, likhalase tsa tšireletso, le mask a sireletsang lerole, ho itšireletsa khahlanong le ho kopana le konkreite le likaroloana tse tsamaisoang ke moea.

2. Etsa qeto ea li-Proportions tsa Motsoako:

• Bala likarolo tsa samente, li-aggregate, le metsi ho latela moralo o lakatsehang oa motsoako oa konkreite le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa projeke.
• Nahana ka lintlha tse kang ts'ebeliso e reriloeng, matla a lakatsehang, maemo a pepesehileng, le maemo a tikoloho ha u khetha likarolo tsa motsoako.
• Likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa motsoako li kenyelletsa 1:2:3 (samente: lehlabathe: kakaretso) bakeng sa konkreite ea sepheo se akaretsang le mefuta e fapaneng ea lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.

3. Mokhoa oa ho Kopanya:

• Qala ka ho eketsa palo e lekantsoeng ea li-aggregates (tse mahoashe le tse ntle) ho sejana sa ho kopanya.
• Eketsa samente holim'a li-aggregates, u li arole ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho pholletsa le motsoako ho etsa bonnete ba ho kopanya ho tšoanang.
• Sebelisa kharafu, mohoma, kapa paddle e kopanyang ho kopanya metsoako e omileng hantle, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho li-clumps kapa lipokotho tse omeletseng tse setseng.
• Butle-butle eketsa metsi ho motsoako ha u ntse u tsoela pele ho kopanya ho finyella ho lumellana ho lakatsehang.
• Qoba ho eketsa metsi a mangata, kaha metsi a mangata a ka fokolisa konkreite 'me a lebisa ho arohaneng le ho honyela ho hoholo.
• Kopanya konkreite ka botlalo ho fihlela lisebelisoa tsohle li arotsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, 'me motsoako o na le ponahalo e tšoanang.
• Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho kopanya le mokhoa oa ho etsa bonnete ba ho kopanya ka ho feletseng le ho lumellana ha motsoako oa konkreite.

4. Litokiso le Teko:

• Lekola ho tsitsa ha konkreite ka ho phahamisa karolo ea motsoako ka kharafu kapa sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya.Konkreite e lokela ho ba le ts'ebetso e sebetsang e lumellang hore e behoe habonolo, e bōptjoe, 'me e phethoe ntle le ho theoha ho feteletseng kapa ho arohana.
• Fetola likarolo tsa motsoako kapa metsi ho ea kamoo ho hlokahalang ho finyella botsitso le ts'ebetso e lakatsehang.
• Etsa liteko tsa ho putlama, liteko tsa moea, le liteko tse ling tsa taolo ea boleng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le thepa ea motsoako oa konkreite.

5. Ho Bea le ho Qetella:

• Hang ha e tsoakane, hang-hang beha motsoako oa konkreite ka har'a mefuta e lakatsehang, hlobo kapa libaka tsa kaho.
• Sebelisa lisebelisoa le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho kopanya konkreite, ho tlosa lipokotho tsa moea, le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho kopana ho nepahetseng.
• Qetella bokaholimo ba konkreite ha ho hlokahala, u sebelisa li-floats, li-trowels, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho qetela ho fihlela sebopeho le ponahalo e lakatsehang.
• Sireletsa konkreite e sa tsoa beoa ho tloha ho omisoa pele ho nako, tahlehelo e feteletseng ea mongobo, kapa lintlha tse ling tsa tikoloho tse ka amang pholiso le nts'etsopele ea matla.

6. Pheko le Tšireletso:

• Pholiso e nepahetseng ke ea bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore hydration ea likaroloana tsa samente le nts'etsopele ea matla le ho tšoarella ka konkreite.
• Sebelisa mekhoa ea ho phekola joalo ka ho folisa ka mongobo, metsoako ea ho folisa, kapa likoahelo tse sireletsang ho boloka mongobo le maemo a mocheso a loketseng samente hydration.
• Sireletsa konkreite e sa tsoa beoa sephethephetheng, mejaro e feteletseng, serame se batang, kapa lintho tse ling tse ka senyang boleng le ts'ebetso ea eona nakong ea pholiso.

7. Taolo ea Boleng le Tlhahlobo:

• Lekola konkreite nakong eohle ea ho kopanya, ho beoa le ho folisa ho netefatsa hore e latela lintlha tsa projeke le litekanyetso tsa boleng.
• Etsa tlhahlobo ea nako le nako le liteko tsa taolo ea boleng ho lekola thepa, matla le ho tšoarella ha konkreite.
• Ho rarolla mathata leha e le afe kapa mefokolo hang-hang ho boloka botšepehi le ts'ebetso ea sebopeho sa konkreite.

8. Tlhoekiso le Tlhokomelo:

• Hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya, lisebelisoa le libaka tsa mosebetsi hang ka mor'a hore li sebelisoe ho thibela ho hahoa ha konkreite le ho netefatsa hore li lula li le boemong bo botle bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e tlang.
• Kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e nepahetseng ea tlhokomelo le ts'ireletso ho netefatsa ho tšoarella ha nako e telele le ho sebetsa ha mehaho ea konkreite.

Ka ho latela mehato ena le ho khomarela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kopanya, u ka khona ho etsa le ho kopanya konkreite ka katleho bakeng sa merero e mengata ea kaho, ho netefatsa boleng, ho tšoarella, le ts'ebetso ho sehlahisoa se felileng.