Cellulose, otu n'ime ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na ụwa, na-eje ozi dị ka isi nkuku na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ihe owuwu.Site na mgbidi cell nke osisi, karịsịa eriri osisi, a na-eji cellulose eme ihe n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ịrụ ụlọ n'ihi ọdịdị ya, ịdịgide ya, na ihe ndị bara uru.
Ịghọta Cellulose:
Cellulose, polysaccharide nke mejuputara nkeji glucose, bụ akụkụ bụ isi na mgbidi sel osisi.N'ime ihe owuwu, a na-esikarị na osisi enweta cellulose, ọ bụ ezie na a pụkwara inweta ya site na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ dị ka owu, hemp, na jute.Usoro mmịpụta ahụ na-agụnye ịkụtu ihe ndị a n'ime eriri, nke a na-edozi ma na-edozi ya iji mepụta ngwaahịa sitere na cellulose kwesịrị ekwesị maka ngwa owuwu.
Ngwa nke Cellulose na-ewu:
Ihe mkpuchi:
Ihe mkpuchi cellulose, nke emere site na eriri akwụkwọ emegharịrị ejiri kemịkalụ ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ, na-eje ozi dị ka ihe mgbakwunye gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe mkpuchi ọdịnala dị ka fiberglass.Ngwongwo na-eguzogide okpomọkụ ya dị elu na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ dị irè maka ikpuchi mgbidi, elu ụlọ, na ụlọ elu, na-enyere aka belata oriri ike na ịkwalite nrụpụta ụlọ.
Ngwa nhazi:
Ngwaahịa osisi emepụtara dị ka oriented strand board (OSB) na plywood na-eji nrapado dabere na cellulose iji jikọta eriri osisi ọnụ, na-eme ihe nhazi siri ike ma dịgidere.A na-eji ihe ndị a arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụlọ obibi na nke azụmahịa maka ịkwa akwa, ala ala, na itinye ụlọ.
Ngwa ụlọ na-adịgide adịgide:
Ngwakọta ndị dabeere na cellulose, gụnyere fiberboard na particleboard, na-enye ihe na-adigide na ihe eji ewu ụlọ ndị a na-enweta site na akụrụngwa anaghị emeghari.Site n'iji eriri osisi emegharịrị ejikọtara na nrapado na gburugburu ebe obibi, ihe ndị a na-akwalite nchekwa akụ ma belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ihe mgbakwunye na ihe ndozi:
Mwepụta cellulose dị ka methylcellulose na cellulose ethers na-eje ozi dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na ihe ndochi na ngwaahịa ihe owuwu dị ka ngwa agha, plasta, na grout.Ogige ndị a na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ, nrapanye, na nkwụsi ike mgbe ha na-enye ihe ndị a na-achọsi ike dị ka njide mmiri na njikwa rheological.
Ihe ọhụrụ na-ewu dabere na Cellulose:
Teknụzụ Nanocellulose:
Nanocellulose, ewepụtara site na ndakpọ nke eriri cellulose n'ime akụkụ nanoscale, na-egosipụta ike n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, mgbanwe, na biodegradability.N'ime ihe owuwu, ihe ndị dabere na nanocellulose na-ekwe nkwa maka ngwa sitere na ihe mejupụtara dị fechaa na ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè na mkpuchi na-arụ ọrụ dị elu na mgbakwunye ihe.
Ebipụta 3D na Cellulose:
Ọganihu n'ichepụta ihe mgbakwunye emewo ka mmepe nke filaments dabere na cellulose dakọtara na teknụzụ mbipụta 3D.Filaments ndị a na-enyere aka imepụta akụkụ ụlọ dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe ụlọ ahaziri ahazi, na-enye ndị na-emepụta mgbanwe mgbanwe na nnwere onwe okike n'ọrụ ihe owuwu.
Ogwe ihe owuwu biocomposite:
Ogwe biocomposite na-eme ka cellulose sie ike, nke nwere eriri eke etinyere na matriks nke polymers biodegradable, na-anọchi anya ihe ga-adigide na ihe eji ewu ụlọ.Ogwe ndị a na-enye ike na ịdịte aka yiri nke ahụ ma na-ebelata ịdabere na mmanụ ọkụ na ibelata ikuku ikuku griin haus.
Ngwa Smart Cellulose:
Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-enyocha njikọ nke sensọ dabeere na cellulose na ndị na-eme ihe n'ime ihe owuwu ụlọ, na-eme ka nlekota oge na-ahụ maka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, ọkwa mmiri, na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi.Ngwa ndị a nwere ọgụgụ isi na-ejigide ikike maka ịkwalite arụmọrụ ụlọ, nchekwa, na arụmọrụ ike.
Uru adịgide nke Cellulose na-ewu:
Ngwakọta carbon:
Ihe owuwu nke sitere na osisi sequester carbon dioxide weghaara n'oge photosynthesis, na-echekwa carbon nke ọma n'ime ụlọ ruo ogologo oge ndụ ha.Site n'iji ngwaahịa sitere na cellulose, ọrụ ihe owuwu na-enye aka n'ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe site na ibelata ụgbụ carbon carbon.
Iji akụrụngwa emeghari ohuru:
Ihe ndị sitere na cellulose na-eme ka ihe ndị a na-emegharị ọhụrụ dị ka ọhịa a na-achịkwa nke ọma, ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'ọrụ ugbo, na eriri akwụkwọ emegharịrị, na-ebelata ịdabere na nchekwa mmanụ ọkụ.Nke a na-akwalite nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-akwado mgbanwe gaa n'ụdị usoro akụ na ụba okirikiri.
Ike ike:
Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nke sitere na cellulose na-egosipụta arụmọrụ okpomọkụ dị elu, na-ebelata mkpa ọkụ na ike dị jụụ na ụlọ.Site n'ịkwalite ịrụ ọrụ ike, ihe ngwọta nke dabeere na cellulose na-enyere aka ibelata ikuku ikuku griin haus metụtara oriri ume.
Mbelata mkpofu:
Atụmatụ imegharị ihe cellulose na-atụgharị akwụkwọ mkpofu na eriri osisi site na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, na-atụgharị ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe eji arụ ụlọ bara uru site na usoro dị ka pulping, shreding, na compaction.Ụzọ a na-emechi emechi na-ebelata mmepụta ihe mkpofu ma na-echekwa akụ ndị sitere n'okike.
Mkpa Cellulose n'ihe owuwu gbatịrị karịa ihe nhazi ya;ọ na-egosipụta nkwado, ihe ọhụrụ na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.Site na ihe mkpuchi ruo na panels biocomposite na ngwọta ụlọ mara mma, ihe ọhụrụ ndị dabeere na cellulose na-aga n'ihu na-akọwapụta ókè nke omume ihe owuwu na-adịgide adịgide.Site n'ịnabata cellulose dị ka ihe mgbochi ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ nwere ike imeghe ụzọ maka ọdịnihu dị ike, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-11-2024