Mu rwego rwo gucukura, gucunga neza amazi yo gucukura ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gutsinda n’umutekano.Amazi yo gucukura, azwi kandi nk'icyondo cyo gucukura, akora ibintu bitandukanye nko gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta bito kugeza gutwara ibice by'imyitozo hejuru no gutanga umutekano ku iriba.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi gikunze kuboneka mumazi yo gucukura ni Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC), inyongeramusaruro itandukanye igira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere nubushobozi bwibikorwa byo gucukura.
1. Intangiriro kuri Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC):
Carboxymethyl Cellulose, bakunze kuvuga mu magambo ahinnye nka CMC, ni polymer-ere-solimer polymer ikomoka kuri selile, ibinyabuzima bisanzwe biboneka mu bimera.Ikorwa noguhindura imiti ya selile ikoresheje etherification, aho amatsinda ya hydroxyl asimburwa nitsinda rya carboxymethyl (-CH2-COOH).Iri hinduka ritanga ibintu byihariye kuri CMC, bituma bihinduka cyane kandi bikwiranye ninganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda, harimo imiti, ibiryo, amavuta yo kwisiga, hamwe n’amazi yo gucukura.
2. Ibyiza bya CMC bijyanye no gucukura amazi
Mbere yo gucengera mubikorwa byayo mugucukura amazi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nibintu byingenzi bya CMC bituma iba inyongera ntagereranywa:
Amazi meza: CMC yerekana amazi meza cyane, ikora ibisubizo bisobanutse kandi bihamye iyo bivanze namazi.Uyu mutungo worohereza kwinjiza byoroshye mugucukura amazi, kwemeza gutandukana.
Igenzura rya Rheologiya: CMC itanga imiterere yingenzi ya rheologiya mumazi yo gucukura, bigira ingaruka kumyumvire yabo, imyitwarire yo kunanagura imisatsi, no kugenzura gutakaza amazi.Ibi biranga nibyingenzi mugukomeza neza neza no gucukura neza.
Igenzura rya Filtration: CMC ikora nkigikorwa cyiza cyo kugenzura iyungurura, ikora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa kurukuta rwamazi kugirango irinde gutakaza amazi.Ibi bifasha kugumya umuvuduko ukabije kandi bikarinda kwangirika.
Ubushyuhe buhamye: CMC yerekana ubushyuhe bwiza bwubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe butandukanye busanzwe bukorwa mubikorwa byo gucukura.Uyu mutungo uremeza imikorere idahwitse yo gucukura no mubihe byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwahuye nubucukuzi bwimbitse.
Ubworoherane bwumunyu: CMC yerekana kwihanganira umunyu mwiza, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mumazi meza ndetse namazi yumunyu ashingiye kumazi.Ubu buryo bwinshi nibyingenzi mubikorwa byo gucukura muburyo butandukanye bwa geologiya.
Guhuza ibidukikije: CMC ifatwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ibinyabuzima byangiza, kandi bidafite uburozi, bigabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije kandi byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho mu bikorwa byo gucukura.
3. Imikorere ya CMC mumazi yo gucukura:
Kwinjiza CMC mubikorwa byo gucukura amazi akora imirimo myinshi yingenzi, bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange, imikorere, numutekano wibikorwa byo gucukura:
Guhindura Viscosity: CMC ifasha kugenzura ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya hydraulic no gutwara ubushobozi bwo gutema imyitozo.Muguhindura imitekerereze ya CMC, imiterere ya rheologiya nko guhangayikishwa numusaruro, imbaraga za gel, hamwe nimyitwarire yimigezi irashobora guhuzwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gucukura.
Kugenzura Gutakaza Amazi: Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya CMC mugucukura amazi ni ukugabanya igihombo cyamazi mugihe cyo gucukura.Mugukora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa kurukuta rwamazi, CMC ifasha gufunga imyenge yabyo, kugabanya kwibasirwa namazi no gukomeza umutekano mwiza.
Gusukura umwobo no guhagarikwa: CMC itezimbere imiterere yo guhagarika amazi yo gucukura, ikarinda gutuza ibiti byimyanda hamwe n imyanda hepfo yiziba.Ibi byongera isuku mu mwobo, byorohereza kuvana ibiti ku iriba no kwirinda gufunga umugozi wimyitozo.
Gusiga no gukonjesha: CMC ikora nk'amavuta yo gusiga mu gucukura amazi, bikagabanya ubushyamirane hagati y'umugozi w'imyitozo n'urukuta rw'iriba.Ibi bigabanya kwambara no kurira kubikoresho byo gucukura, bizamura imikorere yo gucukura, kandi bifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gucukura, bityo bikagira uruhare mukugenzura ubushyuhe.
Kurinda Imiterere: Mugabanye kwibasirwa n’amazi no gukomeza umutekano mwiza, CMC ifasha kurinda ibyangiritse no kubungabunga ubusugire bwayo.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane muburyo bworoshye bushobora gusenyuka cyangwa kubyimba iyo uhuye namazi yo gucukura.
Guhuza ninyongeramusaruro: CMC yerekana ubwuzuzanye buhebuje hamwe ningeri nyinshi zongeramo amazi, harimo umunyu, viscosiferi, hamwe nuburemere.Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma hashyirwaho uburyo bwihariye bwo gucukura amazi akwiranye n’imiterere yihariye n’intego zo gucukura.
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa CMC muri sisitemu yo gucukura:
Ubwinshi nibikorwa bya CMC bituma byongerwaho hose muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gucukura ikoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye:
Icyondo gishingiye ku mazi (WBM): Mu mazi asukuye ashingiye ku mazi, CMC ikora nk'ingenzi ihindura imvugo, igenzura ry'amazi, hamwe n'inyongera ya shale.Ifasha kunoza imiyoboro myiza, kongera ubwikorezi bwo gutema, kandi ikorohereza gusukura umwobo muburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura.
Amavuta ashingiye ku mavuta (OBM): CMC isanga porogaramu mumazi ashingiye kumavuta nayo, aho ikora nka moderi ihindura rheologiya, igenzura ryamazi yatakaye, hamwe na stabilisateur ya emulsifier.Kamere yacyo ikurura amazi ituma byoroha kwinjizwa mumavuta ashingiye kumavuta, bitanga imikorere myiza no kubahiriza ibidukikije.
Icyondo gishingiye ku byondo (SBM): CMC ikoreshwa kandi mumazi yo gucukura ashingiye ku buhanga, aho ifasha kunoza imiterere ya rheologiya, kugenzura igihombo cy’amazi, no kubuza shale mu gihe byemeza ko amavuta ashingiye ku buhanga.Ibi bituma sisitemu ya SBM ihindagurika kandi ikora neza mubibazo byo gucukura.
Porogaramu yihariye: Kurenga sisitemu isanzwe yo gucukura amazi, CMC ikoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye nko gucukura kutaringaniza, gucukura ingufu zicungwa, no gushimangira amariba.Imiterere yihariye ituma ikemura ibibazo byihariye bifitanye isano no gucukura ibintu bigoye, nka Windows ya poro yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nuburyo butajegajega.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) igira uruhare runini mugushinga no gukora amazi yo gucukura hirya no hino mubikorwa byo gucukura.Imiterere yihariye, harimo gukemura amazi, kugenzura rheologiya, kugenzura kuyungurura, guhagarara neza kwubushyuhe, no guhuza ibidukikije, bituma iba inyongera yingirakamaro mu kuzamura umutekano w’amazi meza, imikorere y’amazi, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gucukura muri rusange.Kuva ku byondo bishingiye ku mazi kugeza kuri sisitemu ishingiye kuri peteroli hamwe na sisitemu ishingiye kuri sintetike, CMC isanga ibintu byinshi, bigira uruhare mu gutsinda n’umutekano w’ibikorwa byo gucukura mu bice bitandukanye bya geologiya ndetse n’imikorere.Mugihe tekinoroji yo gucukura ikomeje kugenda itera imbere kandi ibibazo byo gucukura bigenda bigorana, akamaro ka CMC mugutezimbere imikorere yimyanda no kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa biteganijwe ko izakomeza kuba iyambere.
Mugusobanukirwa imikorere nuburyo CMC ikoresha mumazi yo gucukura, abashinzwe gucukura no kubakoresha barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gutunganya amazi, guhitamo inyongeramusaruro, hamwe ningamba zikorwa, amaherezo biganisha ku kubaka neza amariba, kugabanya ibiciro, no kwita kubidukikije muri peteroli na gaze. inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2024