Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), izwi nka selulose gum, ni ibintu byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri selile hamwe nibisabwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.Iyi polymer yamashanyarazi ikomoka kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka murukuta rw'ibimera.Muri ubu bushakashatsi bwimbitse, twinjiye mu miterere ya carboxymethylcellulose, imiterere yayo, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga, imyenda, nizindi nganda.
Imiterere ya Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC):
Carboxymethylcellulose ikorwa na chimique ihindura selile binyuze muri etherification hamwe na carboxymethylation.Ihinduka ririmo kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya carboxymethyl kumugongo wa selile.Urwego rwo gusimbuza (DS), rugereranya umubare ugereranije wamatsinda ya carboxymethyl kumurwi wa anhydroglucose muri selile, urashobora kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukora.Iri hinduka ritanga ibintu byihariye kuri CMC, bigatuma rishonga mumazi kandi rikwiranye nuburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba.
Ibyiza bya Carboxymethylcellulose:
1. Amazi meza:
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga CMC ni amazi yacyo.Irashonga mumazi kugirango ikore igisubizo gisobanutse neza.Uyu mutungo ufite agaciro cyane cyane munganda aho usanga amazi ashingiye kumazi.
2. Igenzura rya Viscosity:
CMC izwiho ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubwiza bwibisubizo byamazi.Ibi bituma igira agaciro gakomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubicuruzwa byibiribwa kugeza kumiti.
3. Gutuza no guhagarikwa:
CMC ikora nka stabilisateur kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika ibice bikomeye mumashanyarazi.Ibi ni ingenzi mu nganda nk'ibiribwa na farumasi, aho gukwirakwiza ibintu bimwe ari ngombwa.
4. Ibyiza byo gukora firime:
CMC yerekana imiterere-yerekana firime, ikagira akamaro mubikorwa aho gukora firime yoroheje, byoroshye.Uyu mutungo ukoreshwa mu nganda nkimyenda, aho CMC ikoreshwa mugupima no kurangiza inzira.
5. Ibinyabuzima bishobora kubaho:
CMC ifatwa nkibidukikije kuko ikomoka kubishobora kuvugururwa kandi ni biodegradable.Ibi bihuza no kurushaho kwibanda ku bikoresho birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije mu nganda zitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo gukora Carboxymethylcellulose:
Umusaruro wa CMC urimo intambwe nyinshi, utangiranye no guhitamo isoko ya selile.Ibiti by'ibiti ni ibintu bisanzwe bitangira, nubwo ipamba nandi masoko ashingiye ku bimera nabyo bishobora gukoreshwa.Cellulose ikorerwa alkali-catisale reaction hamwe na sodium monochloroacetate, bikaviramo carboxymethylation.Urwego rwo gusimburwa rugenzurwa kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa kubisabwa byihariye.Igisubizo gikurikirwa no kutabogama no kweza kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bya CMC.
Porogaramu ya Carboxymethylcellulose:
1. Inganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:
CMC ikoreshwa cyane munganda zibiribwa nkibibyimbye, stabilisateur, hamwe nimyandikire.Iboneka mubicuruzwa nka ice cream, isosi, imyambarire, nibicuruzwa bitetse.Mu binyobwa, CMC ikoreshwa muguhagarika no guhagarika ibice mubice.
2. Imiti:
Mu miti ya farumasi, CMC ikora nk'ibikoresho byo gukora ibinini, itanga ubufatanye kubintu byifu.Irakoreshwa kandi nka moderi ihindura imiti yimiti kandi nkumukozi uhagarika umunwa.
3. Amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibicuruzwa byawe bwite:
CMC iboneka mubintu bitandukanye byo kwisiga no kwita kubantu, harimo amavuta, amavuta yo kwisiga, shampo, hamwe nu menyo.Kwiyongera kwayo no gutuza bigira uruhare muburyo rusange no gukora ibyo bicuruzwa.
4. Imyenda:
Mu nganda z’imyenda, CMC ikoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa, aho itanga imbaraga nubworoherane bwimyenda.Irakoreshwa kandi mukurangiza inzira yo gukora ubuso bunoze kandi bumwe kumyenda.
5. Inganda za peteroli na gaze:
CMC ikoreshwa mu gucukura amazi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.Ikora nka viscosifier na kugabanya-gutakaza amazi, bigira uruhare mugutuza no gukora mumazi yo gucukura mubihe bigoye bya geologiya.
6. Inganda zimpapuro:
Mu gukora impapuro, CMC ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kugumana no gufata amazi.Itezimbere kugumana uduce duto duto, biganisha ku kuzamura impapuro nziza no kongera imikorere mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro.
7. Ibikoresho byoza n'ibicuruzwa bisukura:
CMC yongewe kumyanda no gusukura ibicuruzwa kugirango byongere ubwiza no gutuza.Itanga umusanzu wo gukwirakwiza ibintu bifatika hamwe nubufasha mukurinda gutura cyangwa gutandukana.
8. Irangi hamwe nigitambaro:
CMC ikoreshwa mugutegura amarangi ashingiye kumazi.Ikora nkibibyimbye, itanga umusanzu wifuzwa ryibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gusaba.
Ibizaza hamwe n'ibitekerezo:
Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, hagenda hibandwa kubikoresho birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.Carboxymethylcellulose, ikomoka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa no kwerekana ibinyabuzima, bihuza nibi bigenda.Imbaraga zikomeje gukorwa niterambere ryiterambere zirashobora kwibanda mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gukora no gushakisha uburyo bushya bwa CMC mubikorwa byiterambere.
Umwanzuro:
Carboxymethylcellulose, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza imitungo nibisabwa mu nganda zinyuranye, byahindutse igice cyingenzi mugutegura ibicuruzwa byinshi.Kuva kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa byibiribwa kugeza kuzamura imikorere yimiti no gutanga umusanzu mubwiza bwimyenda, CMC igira uruhare runini.Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere hamwe n’ibisabwa ku bikoresho birambye kandi bikora, kwiyongera kwa carboxymethylcellulose bishyira mu mwanya w’ingenzi mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bigezweho siyanse.Gukomeza guhanga udushya nubufatanye hagati yabashakashatsi, ababikora, nabakoresha-amaherezo bizagaragaza uburyo bushya bwa CMC, byemeze akamaro nakamaro kayo mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024