Kuyini Udaka?

I-Mortar wuhlobo lwempahla yokwakha esetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ebophayo noma into enamathelayo ekwakhiweni kwamatshe.Kuyinto efana ne-paste eyakhiwe inhlanganisela yezinto zokwakha, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa usimende, umcako, isihlabathi, namanzi.Udaka lusetshenziswa phakathi kwezitini, amatshe, noma amanye amayunithi okwakha ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kwakhe isakhiwo esiqinile nesihlala isikhathi eside.

Nazi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zodaka:

1. Usimende: I-Portland Cement iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lukasimende olusetshenziswa odakeni.Isebenza njenge-binder, ibambe ezinye izithako ndawonye futhi inikeze amandla odaka uma seluqinile.Uhlobo nengxenye yesimende esetshenziswayo ingathinta izakhiwo zodaka, njengamandla ayo kanye nesikhathi sokusetha.
2. I-Lime: I-lime ivame ukungezwa odakeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwayo, ipulasitiki, nokuqina.Kungase futhi kuthuthukise isibopho phakathi kodaka kanye namayunithi okwakha.Umcako onamanzi wuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lomcako ekwenziweni kodaka.
3. Isihlabathi: Isihlabathi siyinhlanganisela eyinhloko esakhiweni sodaka, esihlinzeka ngobuningi nokugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwamayunithi okwakha.Ubukhulu nohlobo lwesihlabathi esisetshenziswayo kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni, amandla, kanye nokubukeka kodaka.Izihlabathi ezicolekile zikhiqiza udaka olubushelelezi, kuyilapho izihlabathi ezimaholoholo zingase zithuthukise amandla.
4. Amanzi: Amanzi abalulekile ukuze kusimende kanye nomcako kufakwe amanzi engxubeni yodaka.Isebenza njengendawo yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, ivumela usimende ukuthi ulaphe futhi uqine.Inani lamanzi elengezwe kungxube yodaka lithinta ukungaguquguquki kwalo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesikhathi sokusetha.

I-Mortar yenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamatshe:

• I-Bonding: I-Mortar ihlanganisa amayunithi e-masonry, idale isakhiwo esihlangene esingamelana nemithwalo kanye nezingcindezi.
• Ukudluliswa Kwemithwalo: Udaka lusabalalisa umthwalo usuka kwenye iyunithi yomashi kuya kwenye, iqinisekisa ukuzinza nobuqotho besakhiwo.
• Ukuvimbela amanzi: Udaka lusiza ukuvala amalunga phakathi kwamayunithi amatshe, ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nokuvikela isakhiwo ekulimaleni komswakama.
• I-Aesthetic Finish: I-Mortar ingaba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwesakhiwo se-masonry, esinemibala ehlukene nokuthungwa okutholakalayo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela yobuhle oyifunayo.

Sekukonke, udaka luyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha amatshe, olunikeza amandla, ukuqina, nokuzinza ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo, kusukela ezindongeni nezakhiwo kuya kumabhuloho nezikhumbuzo.