Kuyini ukwakheka kodaka lwengxube eyomile?

Udaka lwengxube eyomile luxubene ngaphambili, osekulungele ukusetshenziswa oluhlanganisa ingxube kasimende, isihlabathi, nezinye izithasiselo, njengomcako, izinto ezigcina amanzi, nama-ejenti afaka umoya.Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokubopha ukwakhiwa kwamatshe nokufaka ukhonkolo.

Ukwakheka kodaka lokuxuba okomile kuncike ohlotsheni lwesicelo okuhloswe ngalo.Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kodaka oluxubene elomile kuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:

Usimende: Usimende uyi-ejenti ebophayo enkulu odakeni lwengxube eyomile futhi ngokuvamile ingxenye ebiza kakhulu.Ngokuvamile yakhiwa usimende wase-Portland, okuyinhlanganisela ye-calcium, i-silica, i-alumina, ne-iron oxide.Inani likasimende elisetshenziswa odakeni lwengxube eyomile lizohluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye namandla afiswayo odaka.

Isihlabathi: Isihlabathi siyingxenye yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu odakeni lwengxube eyomile.Isetshenziselwa ukunikeza inqwaba namandla odakeni.Ubukhulu nohlobo lwesihlabathi esisetshenzisiwe kuzoncika ekusetshenzisweni nasekuqineni okufunayo kodaka.

Umcako: Umcako ufakwa odakeni oluxubene elomile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwawo nokunciphisa ukushwabana.Kuyasiza futhi ekunciphiseni inani lamanzi adingekayo ukuze kuxutshwe futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lodaka lokuhlangana ne-substrate.

Ama-ejenti Okugcina Amanzi: Ama-ejenti agcina amanziAma-cellulose etherszengezwa odakeni oluxubene elomile ukuze lusize ukugcina umswakama futhi lunciphise inani lamanzi adingekayo ekuxubeni.Lawa ma-ejenti ngokuvamile akhiwa ama-polymer noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa.

Ama-Agent Afaka Umoya: Ama-ejenti afaka umoya afakwa odakeni lwengxube eyomile ukusiza ukunciphisa inani lamabhamuza omoya odakeni.Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa amandla odaka nokusebenza.

Izithasiselo: Izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene nazo zingangezwa kudaka lokuxuba okomile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwalo.Lezi zithasiselo zingabandakanya ama-plasticizer, ama-accelerator, ama-retarder, nama-ejenti avimbela amanzi.

Ukwakheka okuqondile kodaka oluxubekile oluyomile kuzohluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye namandla afiswayo odaka.Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa udaka oluxubekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ezifanele zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi.