Iyini iHydroxyethyl Cellulose?
IHydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), okuphuzi okumhlophe noma okukhanyayo, okunganuki, okuqinile okunganabuthi noma okuyimpuphu, okulungiselelwe ukusabela kwe-etherification ye-alkaline cellulose ne-ethylene oxide (noma i-chlorohydrin), ingeka-Nonionic soluble cellulose ethers.Njengoba i-HEC inezakhiwo ezinhle zokuqina, ukumisa, ukuhlakazeka, ukuhlanganisa, ukubopha, ukwenza ifilimu, ukuvikela umswakama nokuhlinzeka nge-colloid evikelayo, iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhloleni amafutha, ukugqoka, ukwakhiwa, imithi, ukudla, izindwangu, ukwenza iphepha kanye ne-polymerization. nezinye izinkambu.
Kwenzekani lapho i-hydroxyethyl cellulose ihlangana nopende osuselwe emanzini?
Njenge-surfactant engeyona i-ionic, i-hydroxyethyl cellulose inalezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo ngaphezu kokuqina, ukumisa okwesikhashana, ukubopha, ukuntanta, ukwenza ifilimu, ukuhlakazeka, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokuhlinzeka nge-colloid evikelayo:
I-HEC iyancibilika emanzini ashisayo noma emanzini abandayo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma abilayo ngaphandle kwemvula, ukuze ibe nohlu olubanzi lwezimpawu ze-solubility kanye ne-viscosity, kanye ne-gelation engashisi;
Umthamo wokugcina amanzi uphindwe kabili kune-methyl cellulose, futhi unokulawula ukugeleza okungcono;
Ayiyona i-ionic futhi ingahlala nohlu olubanzi lwama-polymers ancibilika emanzini, ama-surfactants, nosawoti.Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ye-colloidal thickener yezixazululo eziphezulu ze-electrolyte;
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-methyl cellulose eyaziwayo kanye ne-hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ikhono lokuhlakaza le-HEC libi kakhulu, kodwa ikhono le-colloid lokuvikela linamandla kakhulu.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-hydroxyethyl cellulose?Ungayengeza kanjani?
1. Engeza ngokuqondile ekukhiqizeni
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu futhi ithatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Engeza amanzi ahlanzekile ebhakedeni elikhulu elifakwe umxube wokugunda okuphezulu.Qala ukunyakazisa ngokuqhubekayo ngesivinini esiphansi bese uhlunga kancane kancane i-hydroxyethyl cellulose esixazululweni ngokulinganayo.Qhubeka ugqugquzela kuze kube yilapho zonke izinhlayiya zicwiliswe.Bese wengeza ama-preservatives kanye nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene.Okufana nezingulube, izinsiza zokusabalalisa, amanzi e-ammonia, njll. Gcoba kuze kube yilapho yonke i-hydroxyethyl cellulose ichitheka ngokuphelele (i-viscosity yesisombululo ikhula kakhulu) ngaphambi kokwengeza ezinye izingxenye kufomula yokusabela.
2. Zihlonyiswe ngotshwala bomama obulindile
Kuwukulungisa ugologo kamama ngokugcwala okuphezulu kuqala, bese ulengeza emkhiqizweni.Inzuzo yale ndlela yukuthi inokuguquguquka okukhulu futhi ingafakwa ngokuqondile kumkhiqizo ophelile, kodwa kufanele igcinwe kahle.Izinyathelo zale ndlela zifana nezinyathelo eziningi endleleni 1;umehluko wukuthi asikho isidingo se-high-shear agitator, futhi ama-agitator athile kuphela anamandla anele okugcina i-hydroxyethyl cellulose ihlakazeke ngokufanayo kwisixazululo ingaqhutshwa ngaphandle kokumisa Ukugqugquzela kuze kube yilapho kuqedwa ngokuphelele kusixazululo se-viscous.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuthi obulala isikhunta kufanele ufakwe etshwaleni likamama ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amathiphu anomusa
Njengoba i-hydroxyethyl cellulose efakwe phezulu iyimpuphu noma i-fibrous solid, lapho ulungiselela ugologo kamama we-hydroxyethyl cellulose, kukukhumbuza ukuthi unake amaphuzu alandelayo:
(1) Ngaphambi nangemva kokwengeza i-hydroxyethyl cellulose, kufanele inyakaziswe ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sisobala ngokuphelele futhi sicacile.
(2) Kumelwe ihlungwe kancane kancane ethangini lokuxuba, futhi ungayitheli i-hydroxyethyl cellulose ethangini lokuxuba ngobuningi noma ngokuqondile ezigaxa nasemabholeni.
(3) Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kanye nenani le-PH emanzini linobudlelwano obubalulekile nokuqedwa kwe-hydroxyethyl cellulose, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile.
(4) Ungangezi ezinye izinto ezine-alkali engxubeni ngaphambi kokuba i-hydroxyethyl cellulose powder icwiliswe ngamanzi.Ukwenyusa i-pH ngemuva kokucwiliswa kuzosiza ekuhlakazweni.
(5) Engeza i-ejenti ye-antifungal ngangokunokwenzeka kusengaphambili.
(6) Uma usebenzisa i-high-viscosity hydroxyethyl cellulose, ukugcwala kotshwala kamama akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-2.5-3% (ngesisindo), ngaphandle kwalokho utshwala bukamama buyoba nzima ukubuphatha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2023