I-Shampoo yimveliso yokunakekelwa kweenwele eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca nokuphucula ukubonakala kunye nempilo yeenwele.Ukuqulunqwa kwe-shampoo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo, kodwa kukho izithako ezininzi eziphambili eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwii-shampoos ezininzi.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha izithako eziphambili zeshampu kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

1. Ii-surfactants

Ii-surfactants zezona zinto ziphambili zokucoca kwiishampu.Banoxanduva lokususa ubumdaka, ioyile, nobunye ukungcola entloko nasentloko.Ii-surfactants zisebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi, zivumela ukuba zingene kwiinwele kwaye ziphule i-oyile kunye nokungcola okubanjelwe apho.Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, kunye ne-cocamidopropyl betaine.

2. Ii-arhente zokumisela

Ii-conditioning agents zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokulawulwa kweenwele.Basebenza ngokugquma i-shaft yeenwele, ukunciphisa umbane ongatshintshiyo, kunye nokwandisa amandla eenwele okugcina ukufuma.Iiarhente eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-cetyl alcohol, i-stearyl alcohol, kunye ne-dimethicone.

3. Izilondolozi

Ii-preservatives zongezwa kwii-shampoos ukukhusela ukukhula kwebhaktheriya, i-fungi, kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms.Zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ukuze isetyenziswe ixesha elide.Izilondolozo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa i-shampoos ziquka i-methylparaben, i-propylparaben, kunye ne-phenoxyethanol.

4. Izityebi

Ii-thickeners zongezwa kwiishampu ukuphucula i-viscosity yazo kwaye zinike ukuthungwa okukhangayo ngakumbi.Basebenza ngokwandisa i-viscosity yemveliso kunye nokuphucula amandla ayo okubamba kunye.Izityebi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-carbomer, i-xanthan gum, kunye ne-guar gum.Iselulosi ether.

5. Iziqholo

Iziqhumiso zongezwa kwiishampu ukunika iphunga elimnandi kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi.Ziyakwazi ukuvela kwimithombo yendalo okanye yokwenziwa kwaye zongezwa kwimveliso ngamanani amancinci.Iziqholo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-lavender, i-citrus, kunye nevumba leentyatyambo.

6. Abalungelelanisi be-pH

Izilungisi ze-pH zisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa i-pH ye-shampoo kwinqanaba elihambelana neenwele kunye ne-scalp.Uluhlu lwe-pH olufanelekileyo lweeshampu luphakathi kwe-4.5 kunye ne-5.5, ene-asidi kancinane.Izilungiso ze-pH eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswe kwiishampu ziquka i-citric acid, i-sodium citrate, kunye ne-hydrochloric acid.

7. Ii-Antioxidants

I-Antioxidants yongezwa kwii-shampoos ukukhusela iinwele kunye ne-scalp kumonakalo obangelwa yi-radicals yamahhala.Basebenza ngokunciphisa i-radicals yamahhala kunye nokuthintela ukuba bangonakalise iinwele kunye ne-scalp.Ii-antioxidants eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwii-shampoos ziquka i-vitamin E, i-vitamin C, kunye nesicatshulwa seti eluhlaza.

8. Izihluzi ze-UV

Izihluzi ze-UV zongezwa kwiishampu ukukhusela iinwele kumonakalo obangelwa kukuvezwa kwimitha yelanga ye-UV.Basebenza ngokufunxa okanye ukubonakalisa imitha ye-UV, ukuyithintela ekonakaliseni iinwele.Izihluzi ze-UV eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-benzophenone-4, i-octocrylene, kunye ne-avobenzone.

9. Izicatshulwa zendalo

Izicatshulwa zendalo zongezwa kwii-shampoos ukubonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo kwiinwele kunye ne-scalp.Zinokufumaneka kwizityalo, iziqhamo, okanye imifuno kwaye zongezwa kwimveliso ngamanani amancinci.Izicatshulwa zendalo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiishampu ziquka i-aloe vera, i-chamomile, kunye neoli yomthi weti.

Ukuqukumbela, i-shampoo luyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwezithako ezininzi ezisebenza kunye ukucoca, imeko, kunye nokukhusela iinwele kunye ne-scalp.Ii-surfactants zezona zinto ziphambili zokucoca, i-conditioning agents ziphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokulawulwa kweenwele, izithinteli zithintela ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kunye nefungi, i-thickeners iphucula i-viscosity yemveliso, iziqhumiso zinika ivumba elimnandi, izilungisi ze-pH zigcina inqanaba le-pH lifanelekileyo. iinwele kunye ne-scalp, i-antioxidants ikhusela iinwele kunye ne-scalp kumonakalo obangelwa yi-radicals yamahhala, izihlungi ze-UV zikhusela iinwele kwi-radiation ye-UV, kunye ne-extracts zendalo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo kwizinwele kunye ne-scalp.