IHydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) yipolymer eguquguqukayo edla ngokusetyenziswa njengesongezo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa icandelo lokwakha, apho isebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kuqulunqo lwekhonkrithi.
1.Intshayelelo kwi-HPMC:
I-HPMC yi-ether ye-cellulose engeyo-ionic ephuma kwi-cellulose ye-polymer yendalo ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwee-chemical modifications.Ngumgubo omhlophe ukuya kokumhlophe, ongenavumba, kunye nomgubo ongenancasa onyibilika emanzini nakwizinyibilikisi ezininzi ze polar organic.Ulwakhiwo olulodwa lwekhemikhali lwe-HPMC lunika iipropati ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo, luyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
2. Iipropati ze-HPMC:
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi: I-HPMC ibonisa iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zokugcina amanzi, ezivumela ukuhanjiswa okungcono kwamaqhekeza e-samente kwimixube yekhonkrithi.Lo mhlaba ubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kunye nokuthintela ukomiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwekhonkrithi, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezishushu okanye ezinomoya.
Ukutyebisa Amandla: I-HPMC isebenza njenge-arhente yokuqina kwimiqulu yekhonkrithi, inika i-viscosity kunye nokuphucula ukuhambelana komxube.Oku kunceda ekuphatheni okungcono, ukumpompa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi, ukuqinisekisa ukufana kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza: Ngokuphucula ukubambisana kunye nokuthambisa komxube wekhonkrithi, i-HPMC iququzelela ukubekwa lula kunye nokugqitywa kwezinto.Iyanciphisa ulwahlulo kunye nokuphuma kwegazi, okubangela ukugqitywa komphezulu ophucukileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
Ukukhuthazwa kweAdhesion: I-HPMC yenza ifilimu ekhuselayo malunga neengqungquthela ze-samente, ukuphucula ukunamathela kwazo kwii-aggregates kunye nokuqinisa izinto.Le propati iphucula amandla ebhondi kunye nokuqina kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi, ngokukodwa kwizicelo apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lomatshini okanye ukuvezwa kweemeko ezibuhlungu kulindeleke.
Ukusetwa okuLawulwayo: Ubukho be-HPMC ekuqulunqweni kwekhonkrithi kunokuphembelela ixesha lokumisela kunye nophuhliso lwamandla okuqala, ukuvumela ulawulo olungcono kwinkqubo yokunyanga.Oku kunenzuzo kwiimeko apho ixesha elongeziweyo lokusebenza okanye ukusetwa okulibazisekayo kufunwayo.
3.Izicelo zeHPMC kwiConcrete:
I-HPMC ifumana ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
I-Mortars kunye ne-Renders: I-HPMC idla ngokudityaniswa kwidaka kwaye inike imixube yokuphucula ukusebenza, ukunamathela, kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.Inceda ukuthintela ukuqhekeka, ukucutheka, kunye nokudodobala ngexesha lokufakwa kwesicelo, okukhokelela ekugqityweni okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokwaneliseka ngobuhle.
IiCompounds zokuzilinganisa: Kwi-self-leveling floor screeds kunye ne-underlayments, i-HPMC inceda ekufezekiseni iipropati ezifunekayo zokuhamba kunye nokugudiswa komhlaba.Yenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zisasazeke ngokulinganayo phezu kwe-substrate, ukuzalisa i-voids kunye nezitenxo zokulinganisa ukwenza i-flat and even surface.
I-Tile Adhesives kunye ne-Grouts: I-HPMC yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-adhesives tile kunye ne-grouts, apho isebenza njenge-thickener, i-water retainer, kunye ne-rheology modifier.Iqinisekisa ukumanzisa okufanelekileyo kweendawo zeetayile, iphucula ukunamathela kwi-substrates, kwaye inqande ukuncipha kunye nokuqhekeka xa kunyangwa.
I-Shotcrete kunye ne-Sprayied Concrete: Kwizicelo zekhonkrithi ezitshisiweyo, i-HPMC inceda ukulawula ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuphucula ukudibanisa, ukuvumela ukunamathela okungcono kwiindawo ezithe nkqo okanye ngaphezulu.Yenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziswe kwi-thickness ehambelanayo kunye nenkunkuma encitshisiweyo kunye nokuphucula ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo.
Imveliso ye-Concrete ye-Precast: I-HPMC idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izinto zekhonkrithi zangaphambili ngokuphucula ukusebenza komxube kunye nokuququzelela imisebenzi yokudiliza.Iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwee-aggregates kunye nokuqiniswa, okubangelwa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neziphene ezincinci.
4.Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-HPMC kwiConcrete:
Intsebenzo eyomeleziweyo: Ukufakwa kwe-HPMC ekuqulunqweni kwekhonkrithi kukhokelela ekuphuculweni kweepropathi zoomatshini, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo ezinje ngemijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce, ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali, kunye ne-abrasion.
Ukonyuka kweMveliso: Ngokulungisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuxuba, kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, i-HPMC inceda iikontraka kunye nabavelisi bandise imveliso kwaye bafezekise isivuno esiphezulu ngezixhobo ezimbalwa.
I-Versatility and Compatibility: I-HPMC iyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ze-cementitious, izongezo, kunye ne-admixtures, evumela ukuguquguquka kuyilo lwekhonkrithi kunye nokuqulunqwa.Iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zesicelo.
Uzinzo: Njengepolima enyibilikayo emanzini, enokubola efumaneka kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo, i-HPMC ibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwenziwa.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunegalelo kuphuhliso lwezenzo zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye namanyathelo okwakha okuluhlaza.
5. Imingeni kunye neNgqwalasela:
Ngelixa i-HPMC ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi kwizicelo ezibambekayo, imingeni ethile kunye neengqwalasela kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:
Idosi kunye nokuhambelana: Idosi efanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izithako zibalulekile ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zokusebenza.Ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela kufuneka kunikwe ukukhethwa kunye nokuqulunqwa kweemveliso ezisekelwe kwi-HPMC ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neentlobo ezithile zesamente kunye nezixube.
Ukulawulwa koBulunga: Ukwahluka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye neemeko zokugcina zinokuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweepowder ze-HPMC.Amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho kufuneka aphunyezwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuthembeka kwimveliso yekhonkrithi.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko: Iindleko zezongezo ze-HPMC zinokuchaphazela uqoqosho lweprojekthi kunye nokhuphiswano, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha.Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo ezinokuthi zibekho ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, imveliso, kunye nokuqina kunokodlula utyalo-mali lokuqala.
Impilo noKhuseleko: Ngelixa i-HPMC ngokubanzi ithathwa njengekhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zokwakha, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nezenzo zokulahla kufuneka zilandelwe ukunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakhona zempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nokuvezwa kothuli okanye ukuchitheka ngengozi.
I-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) ipowder iyinto eyongezelelweyo exabisekileyo kwishishini lokwakha, ngokukodwa kwiifom zekhonkrithi, apho kuphucula ukusebenza, ukunamathela, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuqina.Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwenza kube yinto efunekayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha kunye neenkqubo.Ngokuqonda izibonelelo, imingeni, kunye neengqwalaselo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-HPMC, abachaphazelekayo banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza okubambekayo kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwimo engqongileyo yokwakha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2024