Chii chinonzi Plaster?

PLASTER chivakwa chekuvaka chinowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yekuvaka kupedzisa madziro, sirin'i, uye mamwe maficha.Yakagadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wegypsum poda, mvura, uye zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinovandudza simba rayo uye kusimba.Plaster yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore uye ichiri kufarirwa nhasi nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwayo, kudhura-inoshanda, uye nyore kushandisa.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvivakwa uye mashandisirwo epurasita zvakadzama.

Zvivakwa zvePlaster

Plaster chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chekuvaka chinogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana.Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zveplaster zvinosanganisira:

1. Simba: Plaster chinhu chakasimba chinogona kutsungirira kusakara nekubvaruka nekufamba kwenguva.Inogona kutsigira mitoro inorema uye kuramba kutsemuka nekupwanya.
2. Durability: Plaster chinhu chakasimba chinogona kugara kwemakumi emakore kana chakanyatsoiswa uye kuchengetedzwa.Inogona kudzivisa unyoro, mold, uye mildew.
3. Moto kuramba: Plaster chinhu chinodzivirira moto chinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwemirazvo kana moto wabvira.Inogonawo kubatsira kudzivirira chimiro chepasi kubva pakukuvara.
4. Kuvharisa ruzha: Purasita ine yakanaka yekuvharisa inzwi, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza ruzha muchivako.
5. Thermal insulation: Plaster ine yakanaka yekupisa yekudzivirira zvivakwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mutengo wesimba nekuchengeta zvivakwa zvichitonhorera muzhizha uye zvichidziya muchando.
6. Aesthetics: Plaster inogona kupedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira mavara akasiyana uye mapatani.Inogona kupendwa, yakasvibiswa, kana kusiiwa yakasikwa kuti igadzire kutarisa kwakasiyana.

Kushandiswa kwePlaster

Plaster inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa muindasitiri yekuvaka.Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa plaster zvinosanganisira:

1. Wall finishes: Plaster inowanzoshandiswa kupedzisa mukati nekunze madziro.Inogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mapatani kuti igadzire kutarisa kwakasiyana.
2. Kupera kwedenga: Plaster inoshandiswawo kupedzisa sirin'i.Inogona kuiswa muchidimbu kana kugadzirwa, zvichienderana nechitarisiko chinodiwa.
3. Kuumba uye kucheka: Purasi inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira kuumba yekushongedza uye kucheka.Inogona kuumbwa kuita maumbirwo akaomarara uye madhizaini kuti agadzire chitarisiko chakasiyana.
4. Kudzoreredza: Plaster inoshandiswawo mumapurojekiti ekudzorera kugadzirisa uye kutsiva plaster yakakuvadzwa kana kushaikwa.
5. Art uye chivezwa: Plaster chinhu chakakurumbira chekugadzira hunyanzvi uye kuveza.Inogona kuumbwa uye kuvezwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mafomu.

Mhando dzePlaster

Kune akati wandei akasiyana marudzi e plaster anoshandiswa muindasitiri yekuvaka.Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzeplaster dzinosanganisira:

1. Gypsum plaster: Gypsum plaster ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yepurasita.Yakagadzirwa kubva gypsum poda, mvura, uye zvinowedzera.Zviri nyore kushanda nazvo uye inomesa nekukurumidza.
2. Lime plaster: Lime plaster inogadzirwa kubva kune lime putty, jecha, uye mvura.Icho chinhu chechinyakare chakashandiswa kwemazana emakore.Inogara kwenguva refu, inofema, uye inogona kuramba kutsemuka.
3. Simende plaster: Simende plaster inogadzirwa nemusanganiswa wesamende, jecha, nemvura.Icho chinhu chakasimba uye chakasimba chinogona kurwisa unyoro uye mold.
4. Clay plaster: Clay plaster inogadzirwa nevhu, jecha, uye mvura.Icho chinhu chechisikigo chinofema uye chinogona kugadzirisa humidity mazinga muchivako.

Mhedziso

Plaster chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chekuvaka chave chichishandiswa kwemazana emakore.Icho chinhu chakasimba uye chakasimba chinogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira madziro uye sirin'i kupera, kuumba uye kucheka, kudzoreredza, uye hunyanzvi uye kuveza.Plaster inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira gypsum plaster, lime plaster, simende plaster, uye clay plaster.