Bisobanura iki mukurwanya ubukonje kuri Ceramic Tile?

Amabati yububiko ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo hasi no gutwikira urukuta bitewe nigihe kirekire, gihindagurika, hamwe nubwiza bwiza.Ariko, mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje, amabati yubutaka arashobora kwangizwa nubukonje, bushobora kubangamira imbaraga zabo no kuramba.Kurwanya ubukonje ni umutungo wingenzi wamabati yubutaka agena ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nizuba ryikonje ridacitse cyangwa ngo rivunike.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma icyo bivuze kurwanya ubukonje bwamafiriti yubutaka, uko bipimwa, nimpamvu zibigiraho ingaruka.

Kurwanya Ubukonje ni iki?

Kurwanya ubukonje bivuga ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo guhangana ninshuro nyinshi zo gukonjesha no gukonja nta byangiritse cyane.Kubijyanye na tile ceramic, kurwanya ubukonje nibintu byingenzi kuko amabati adashobora kwihanganira ubukonje arashobora guturika, kumeneka, cyangwa gusenya mugihe ahuye nubushyuhe bukonje.Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku gusana bihenze no kubisimbuza, kimwe n’umutekano muke kubera ubuso butaringaniye.

Amabati yubutaka akozwe mu ruvange rwibumba, imyunyu ngugu, nizindi nyongeramusaruro zirasa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugirango bitange ibintu bikomeye, byuzuye, kandi bidafite imbaraga.Nubwo bimeze bityo, na tile yamashanyarazi iramba cyane irashobora guterwa nubukonje niba idakozwe neza kandi yashyizweho.Ni ukubera ko amazi ashobora kwinjira mubutaka hanyuma akinjira muri microcrack na pore, aho ishobora kwaguka no kwandura uko ikonje kandi ikonja.Uku kwaguka no kwikuramo bishobora gutera tile kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka, cyane cyane iyo tile idashoboye kwihanganira imihangayiko.

Nigute Kurwanya Ubukonje Bipimwa?

Kurwanya ubukonje mubisanzwe bipimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwikizamini bwitwa ASTM C1026 Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bwa Tile Ceramic Tile kugeza Amagare ya Freeze-Thaw.Iki kizamini gikubiyemo kwerekana tile kumurongo wikurikiranya ryikonjesha ahantu hagenzuwe, aho ubushyuhe bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro kuva mubushyuhe bwicyumba kugera kuri -18 ° C hanyuma bikazamurwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Umubare wizunguruka nigihe cyigihe cya buri cyiciro biterwa nikoreshwa rya tile hamwe nuburemere bwikirere izashyirwamo.

Mugihe cyikizamini, tile yibizwa mumazi hanyuma ikonjeshwa kugirango bigereranye ingaruka zo kwinjira mumazi no kwaguka.Nyuma ya buri cyiciro, tile irasuzumwa ibimenyetso bigaragara byangiritse, nkibice, gutemba, cyangwa gusiba.Ikizamini gisubirwamo kugeza igihe tile igeze kurwego rwateganijwe rwo kwangirika, bigaragazwa nkijanisha ryibiro byumwimerere cyangwa ingano ya tile.Hasi ijanisha, niko irwanya ubukonje tile ifatwa nkaho.

Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku kurwanya ubukonje?

Ibintu byinshi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubukonje bwamafumbire yububiko, harimo imiterere ya tile, igishushanyo mbonera, kuyishyiraho, no kuyitaho.Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:

1. Ububabare: Ububabare bwa tile nikintu gikomeye mukumenya ubukonje bwacyo.Amabati afite umubyimba mwinshi, nk'amatafari adasizwe cyangwa yometseho amabati, arashobora kwibasirwa cyane no kwinjira mumazi no kwangirika-gukonjesha kuruta amabati afite ububobere buke, nka tile yuzuye cyangwa idafite imbaraga.Amabati manini agomba gufungwa hamwe n’amazi yangiza amazi kugirango agabanye amazi kandi anonosore ubukonje.

2. Kwinjiza amazi: Igipimo cyo gufata amazi ya tile nikindi kintu cyingenzi mukurwanya ubukonje.Amabati afite igipimo kinini cyo kwinjiza amazi, nk'amabuye karemano cyangwa amatafari ya terracotta, akunda kwinjirira mu mazi no kwangirika gukonjesha kurusha amabati afite umuvuduko muke w'amazi, nka farashi cyangwa ceramic.Igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi kigaragazwa nkijanisha ryuburemere bwa tile, kandi amabati afite igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi kiri munsi ya 0.5% afatwa nkurwanya ubukonje.

3. Ubwiza bwa glaze: Ubwiza nubunini bwa glaze birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubukonje bwubukonje bwamabati.Amabati afite glaze yoroheje cyangwa idakoreshejwe neza birashoboka cyane gucika cyangwa gusibanganya iyo uhuye nubushyuhe bukonje.Amabati meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru agomba kuba afite umubyimba mwinshi, umwe, kandi uramba ushobora kwihanganira ukuzunguruka gukonje utabanje guturika cyangwa gutobora.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo nuburyo bwa tile birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubukonje bwayo.Amabati afite inguni cyangwa impande zikarishye zikunda gucika cyangwa gukata kuruta amatafari afite impande zegeranye cyangwa zegeranye.Amabati afite imiterere cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe birashobora kandi kugorana kuyishyiraho kandi birashobora gusaba ubwitonzi bwihariye kugirango ushireho neza kandi utemba.

5. Kwishyiriraho: Ubwiza bwo gushiraho tile nibyingenzi mukurwanya ubukonje bwayo.Amabati agomba gushyirwaho kumurongo uhamye kandi uringaniye, hamwe namazi ahagije hamwe noguhuza kwaguka kugirango ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.Grout na adhesive nayo igomba kwihanganira ubukonje kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.

6. Kubungabunga: Kubungabunga neza nibyingenzi mukurinda ubukonje bwamafumbire yububiko.Amabati agomba guhanagurwa buri gihe akoresheje amazi yoroheje n'amazi, kandi ibice cyangwa uduce twose bigomba gusanwa vuba kugirango birinde amazi.Gufunga amatafari rimwe na rimwe birashobora kandi gufasha gukomeza guhangana n’amazi no kurwanya ubukonje.

Umwanzuro

Kurwanya ubukonje ni umutungo wingenzi wamafumbire yubutaka agena ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nizuba ryikonje ridacitse cyangwa ngo rivunike.Ihindurwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibice bya tile, igishushanyo, gushiraho, no kubungabunga.Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa ceramic tile no kwemeza gushiraho no kubungabunga neza birashobora gufasha kumenya ubukonje bwayo no kuramba.Mugusobanukirwa icyo bivuze kurwanya ubukonje bwa tile ceramic, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe muguhitamo amabati kumushinga wawe utaha.