Gutegura-kuvanga minisiteri nibikoresho byubaka bigenewe gukoreshwa mumishinga yubwubatsi.Ikorwa mukuvanga sima, umucanga namazi muburyo butandukanye, bitewe nimbaraga zifuzwa hamwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye.Usibye ibi bikoresho byibanze, biteguye-kuvanga minisiteri irimo kandi inyongeramusaruro yimiti yagenewe kunoza imikorere nigihe kirekire.
Ibikoresho byongera imiti nibintu byongewe kubintu kugirango byongere cyangwa bihindure imiterere yabyo.Kuri minisiteri ivanze-yuzuye, ibyo byongeweho akenshi byatoranijwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza imikorere, kugabanya igihe cyo gushiraho, kongera amazi, no kongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Muri iyi ngingo tuzareba bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byongera imiti ikoreshwa mugutegura-kuvanga minisiteri.
1.Umuyobozi
Abadindiza ni urwego rwinyongera yimiti ikoreshwa mugutinda igihe cyo gushiraho ibikoresho bishingiye kuri sima.Bakora badindiza reaction yimiti ibaho mugihe sima ihuye namazi, igaha abakozi umwanya munini wo kurangiza imirimo mbere ya minisiteri.
Abadindiza ni ingirakamaro cyane mubihe bishyushye cyangwa mugihe bakorana na minisiteri nini, ishobora gushiraho vuba.Mubisanzwe byongewe kumvange ya minisiteri ku gipimo cya 0.1% kugeza 0.5% byibirimo sima.
2. Amashanyarazi
Plastiseri nubundi bwoko bwimiti ikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe buvanze.Intego yabo nukugabanya ububobere bwa minisiteri, byoroshye kubyitwaramo no kuyikoresha.
Ubusanzwe plastike yongewe kumvange ya minisiteri ku gipimo cya 0.1% kugeza 0.5% byibirimo sima.Batezimbere imigendekere yimiterere ya minisiteri, byoroshye gukwirakwira no kugera kubuso bumwe.
3. Umukozi wo kubika amazi
Igikoresho cyo kubika amazi nubwoko bwimiti yongerera imbaraga imikorere yimikorere ya minisiteri.Intego yabo ni ukugabanya amazi yatakaye muguhumeka mugihe cyo gukira, bifasha kwirinda kugabanuka no guturika.
Ibikoresho bigumana amazi mubisanzwe byongewe kumvange ya minisiteri ku gipimo cya 0.1% kugeza 0.2% byibirimo sima.Batezimbere imikorere ya minisiteri, byoroshye kuyikoresha no kugera kubintu byoroshye, ndetse hejuru.
4. Umukozi winjiza ikirere
Ibikoresho byinjira mu kirere bikoreshwa mu kwinjiza utubuto duto two mu kirere bivanze na minisiteri.Ibibyimba bikora nkibintu bito bikurura ibintu, byongera igihe kirekire no gukonjesha ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Ibikoresho byinjiza ikirere mubisanzwe byongewe kumvange ya minisiteri ku gipimo cya 0.01% kugeza 0.5% byibirimo sima.Barashobora kunoza imikorere ya minisiteri kandi bakayorohereza kuyikoresha, cyane cyane iyo bakorana ningorabahizi.
5. Kwihuta
Kwihuta ninyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mukwihutisha igihe cyo gushiraho minisiteri.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubihe bikonje cyangwa mugihe minisiteri ikeneye kurangizwa vuba.
Kwihuta mubisanzwe byongewe kumvange ya minisiteri ku gipimo cya 0.1% kugeza 0.5% byibirimo sima.Bashobora gufasha kugabanya igihe bifata kugirango minisiteri ikire kandi igere ku mbaraga zuzuye, zifite akamaro mumishinga yubwubatsi itita ku gihe.
6. Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi menshi
Superplasticizer ni plastike ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere ya minisiteri.Bakora mukwirakwiza ibice bya sima biringaniye mumvange ya minisiteri, bityo bikazamura imiterere yabyo.
Ubusanzwe superplasticizers yongewe kumvange ya minisiteri ku gipimo cya 0.1% kugeza 0.5% byibirimo sima.Batezimbere imikorere ya minisiteri, byoroshye kuyikoresha no kugera kubintu byoroshye, ndetse hejuru.
Gutegura-kuvanga minisiteri nibikoresho byubaka bizwi cyane bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi.Igizwe nuruvange rwa sima, umucanga namazi, hamwe nibindi bintu byongera imiti ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere yayo no kuramba.
Bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byongeramo imiti bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yiteguye kuvangwa harimo retarders, plasitike, ibikoresho bigumana amazi, ibikoresho byinjira mu kirere, byihuta na superplasticizers.Izi nyongeramusaruro zatoranijwe neza kugirango zitezimbere, zigabanye igihe cyo gushiraho, kongera amazi no kongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwa buri kongeramo imiti, abahanga mubwubatsi barashobora guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa minisiteri yiteguye kuvanga umushinga wabo kandi bakemeza ko byujuje imikorere nibisabwa biramba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023