Amateka yiterambere nuburyo bugezweho bwa tekinoroji ya minisiteri yumye i Burayi
Nubwo amateka y’ibikoresho byubatswe bivanze byinjira mu nganda z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa atari birebire cyane, byatejwe imbere mu mijyi minini minini, kandi bigenda byiyongera ku kumenyekana no kugabana ku isoko hamwe n’imikorere myiza.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byubwubatsi bivanze byumye byanze bikunze bizagera ku majyambere menshi mugihe kizaza.
Ni ngombwa rero gutsinda no guhuza itandukaniro riri hagati y’Uburayi n'Ubushinwa.Itandukaniro riri hagati yinganda zumye zivanze nu Burayi nu Bushinwa ziri: ibikoresho by’ibikoresho bya minisiteri yumye bigomba kubakwa, ibivanze bisabwa kugira ngo habeho ibicuruzwa bivangwa na minisiteri yumye, hamwe n’ibisabwa kuri buri muntu wumye wivanze. ibicuruzwa, byumye-bivanze bya minisiteri ivanga uruganda Imashini ivanga ubwubatsi ikoreshwa nayo iratandukanye.
Ibikoresho byubaka bivanze byumye byatangiriye i Burayi, ariko iterambere ryabo muburayi riratandukanye nubushinwa.Mu Burayi, mbere yo kugaragara kwa minisiteri yumye ivanze, abantu barangije kubaka umubare munini winyubako zigezweho.Abantu bazi neza ibikoresho bikenewe, ibiranga ibikoresho bigomba kugira, nibikorwa bagomba kugeraho.Hashyizweho ibipimo ngenderwaho byubaka intoki zivanze na minisiteri ivanze kurubuga.akuze.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubuvuzi bwinganda bwita kubuzima bwabakozi, kandi bitewe no gusuzuma ibiciro byimishahara, byanze bikunze imashini zikoreshwa mukubaka ibikoresho byubaka.Kubwibyo, abantu bagomba gushushanya ibikoresho bijyanye nogukora ibikoresho byubaka.Ni ukuvuga, mbere yo gukora ibikoresho byubatswe bivanze byumye, akazi k’iburayi kari gafite ibipimo ngenderwaho ku bikoresho bitandukanye byubaka, ibisabwa ku nyubako zubaka, ibikoresho fatizo byo kubyaza umusaruro, hamwe n’ibipimo by’imikorere ya tekiniki n'ingaruka ziboneka.Muri ubu buryo, intego yo kubaka ibikoresho byubaka irasobanutse neza, aribyo:
Gutezimbere byumye-kuvanga ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mumashini no kuzuza ibisabwa bizwi.Ibi bisaba gusa ibikoresho byo gukora byujuje:
Mu byumye-kuvanga ibimera bya minisiteri, ibicuruzwa byimikorere izwi nibikorwa bifasha muburyo bwumye-buvanze.
Muri rusange, niba umuntu yiyemeje kubaka uruganda rwumye-ruvanze, ni ubwambere kubera ko umushoramari asanzwe afite ibikoresho fatizo bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa ashobora kubyara ibikoresho bihendutse ubwe, kandi icya kabiri, yamaze kumenya muburyo (ibihimbano, insulasiyo na Oya) , ibara, nibindi) ni ubuhe bwoko bwibicuruzwa kubyara, nubunini bugomba kugerwaho.
Ukurikije ibi bintu byihariye, utanga ibikoresho arashobora gushyira mubikorwa muburyo burambuye.
Birumvikana ko ibintu byinshi bishya byubatswe byumye-bivanze byubaka ibikoresho byagaragaye nyuma, kandi ibyinshi mubikorwa bijyanye nibicuruzwa hamwe nibisobanuro byubwubatsi nabyo byatanzwe.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa hamwe mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byumye.
Kubera iterambere nk'iryo, kandi kubera izamuka ry'umushahara uhembwa mu Burayi, imashini zikoresha imashini zumye zivanze zasimbuye hafi ya minisiteri y’ubwubatsi ivanze ku kibanza, kandi minisiteri ivanze yumye yubatswe n'imashini zishoboka.Nyamara, urebye imiterere yihariye yububiko butandukanye, nko muguhindura inyubako zishaje, umubare muto wa minisiteri ivanze yumye nayo ikoreshwa nintoki.Amabuye yateguwe cyangwa pompe ya pompe yagiye.Yaba uruganda rukora ibikoresho byumye bivangwa na minisiteri yumusaruro, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bivanze byumye, cyangwa uruganda rukora kandi rukora imashini zubaka zumye zumye, byageze ku majyambere akomeye no gutungana.Bazi neza ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro kubwimpamvu, nuburyo ki kugirango tugere ku ntego zateganijwe.
Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bivanze byumye nabyo byabaye umwihariko.Amatsinda amwe yubwubatsi muri iki gihe ashinzwe gusa gushiraho inkuta, ni ukuvuga ko bakoresha amabuye ya masoni gusa mubikorwa byo kubaka;hari n'andi matsinda yubwubatsi kabuhariwe mu guhomesha inkuta.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, habaye igabana ryabakozi babigize umwuga wo guteramo urukuta rwimbere n’inyuma mu itsinda ry’ubwubatsi bwo gusasa urukuta, ndetse nitsinda ryubwubatsi kabuhariwe mu guhomeka hejuru kugirango barangize kubaka igorofa yubakishijwe urukuta cyangwa bareba minisiteri.Buri mwubatsi afite ubuhanga cyane mubikorwa bye.Icyerekezo kimwe cyihariye kandi cyashyizeho sisitemu yumwuga yubushyuhe hamwe nitsinda ryubaka amashyanyarazi.Kubaka ibikoresho byo hasi, cyane cyane gutemba hamwe nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho, bishingiye kumatsinda yubwubatsi yabigize umwuga n'umuvuduko wubwubatsi utangaje.
Kuzamura ibiciro byimishahara hamwe n’inyongera y’imishahara byatumye kubaka intoki bidashoboka, ubu rero intego ni ukugenda vuba bishoboka hamwe n’umurimo muto ushoboka.
Umuvuduko wibiciro uterwa nakazi kabakozi bakora mubwubatsi mubisanzwe uzashyikirizwa uwatanze ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga uruganda ruvanze rwumye, biganisha ku gushinga inganda nini nini nini zumye zivanze n’isoko, kandi barashobora burigihe kubyara ibicuruzwa byihariye vuba.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko uruganda rumwe rwumye-ruvanze rutanga gusa ibicuruzwa bimwe cyangwa byinshi byihariye kubiciro byiza, kuruta ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byumye-bivanze, kuburyo bishobora kwitwa ibihingwa byabugenewe byumye.
Uruganda rwumye rwumuti rwumuti rwungurana ibicuruzwa hamwe murwego rwo guhuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya bose.
Ibikoresho byumye-bivanga ibikoresho, byumye-bivanga bya minisiteri, ibyuma byumye-bivanga ibicuruzwa byubaka hamwe nabakora imashini zubaka mumurongo umwe wamasoko bagomba kugira ibyo bahindura.Umuntu ku giti cye asobanutse neza intego ze, icyo akeneye, nibirenze ubushobozi bwe.
Uhereye ku nkomoko n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho byubatswe byavuzwe haruguru byumye bivanze mu Burayi, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko abakora minisiteri ivanze yumye isobanutse neza iyo batumije ibikoresho byo gukora, ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro, kandi benshi muribo nabo bazi icyo ubwoko bwibikoresho birakenewe.Batanga aya makuru kubakora ibikoresho, hanyuma abakora ibikoresho hanyuma bagashushanya ibikoresho bidasanzwe byumye-bivanze bya minisiteri yujuje ibyifuzo byabo bakurikije ibyifuzo byabo.
Nubwo igenamigambi rireba imbere, ubushakashatsi ku isoko, no guhura cyane nibikoresho byo guhagarika (amatafari, ibikoresho byubaka byoroheje, nibindi) ibicuruzwa nta ngaruka bigira.Kuvugurura ibikoresho, kwagura umusaruro, cyangwa guhindura ikwirakwizwa rya dosiye biragoye cyane, byibuze ntibishoboka mubikoresho byumye bivangwa.Byongeye kandi, imirimo yose yo guhindura igomba gukorwa muburyo bwo guhagarika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2022