Kedu ihe bụ bentonite?

Bentonite bụ ịnweta ụrọ nke mejupụtara montmorillonite, ụdị ịnweta smectite.A na-etolite ya site na ihu igwe nke ntụ mgbawa ugwu na sedimenti mgbawa mgbawa ndị ọzọ, a na-ahụkarị ya na mpaghara nwere nnukwu mgbawa ugwu.A na-eji Bentonite eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ihe owuwu, ọrụ ugbo, na igwu mmiri, n'ihi ihe ndị pụrụ iche ya.

Bentonite nwere usoro dị larịị, nke nwere ọkwa nke ọ bụla nwere mpempe akwụkwọ silicon na aluminom oxides jikọtara ibe ha site na atọm oxygen.Ndị agha van der Waals na-ejikọta akwa ahụ, bụ ndị na-adịghị ike, na-ekwe ka mmiri na obere ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ọzọ banye n'etiti ọkwa.Nke a na-enye bentonite ikike ịza na ịmị mmiri, na-eme ka ọ baa uru na ngwa dị iche iche.

Otu n'ime isi ojiji nke bentonite bụ dị ka mmiri na-egwuputa ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas.A na-agbakwunye Bentonite n'ịgba apịtị iji meziwanye viscosity na nkwusioru ihe onwunwe ha, na-enyere aka ibufe mkpọmkpọ ebe site na olulu mmiri ma gbochie ọdịda nke mgbidi olulu mmiri.Bentonite na-enyekwa aka chịkwaa mfu mmiri, na-egbochi mfu nke igwu ala apịtị n'ime usoro porous.

A na-ejikwa Bentonite na-ewu ihe dịka akụkụ nke grouts, ngwa ngwa, na konkịtị.Ọ nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ na ntinye nke ihe ndị a, ma na-abawanye ike na ogologo oge ha.N'ime ngwa nkwụsi ike nke ala, enwere ike iji bentonite mee ka njirimara nke ala ụrọ dịkwuo mma, na-egbochi ọzịza nke ukwuu na mbelata n'ihi mgbanwe nke mmiri mmiri.

N'ọrụ ugbo, a na-eji bentonite mee mgbanwe ala iji meziwanye nhazi ala na njide mmiri.Enwere ike iji ya dokwuo anya na dozie mmanya, ihe ọṅụṅụ, na nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị ọzọ.

Ojiji ndị ọzọ a na-eji bentonite gụnyere ahịhịa nwamba, ihe ịchọ mma, na ọgwụ.Achọpụtala Bentonite nwere ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na nje na-egbu egbu, na-eme ka ọ baa uru na ngwa ahụike dị iche iche.

N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ojiji ya, bentonite nwekwara ike inwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na ejighị ya nke ọma.Iji bentonite gabigara ókè n'igwu mmiri nwere ike ime ka okpukpo opi, ebe mkpofu ihe mkpofu nwere bentonite nwere ike ibute mmetọ nke ala na mmiri ala.Ijikwa nke ọma iji bentonite dị mkpa iji belata mmetụta ndị a.