1. Isilinganiso esingafanele sokuxuba udaka
Isilinganiso sengxube ye-mortar sinomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwe-thermal insulation mortar. Uma isilinganiso izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana usimende, isihlabathi, futhiI-RDPakufanelekile, amandla nokunamathela kodaka ngeke kwanele, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yokuqhekeka. Isibonelo, uma inani likasimende liningi kakhulu, ukushwabana kosimende kuzokhula, noma i-RDP isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, okuholela ekuqineni okwanele kodaka kanye nokuqhekeka kalula.
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2. Izinkinga zekhwalithi zikasimende
Usimende uyinto ebalulekile yokubopha odakeni lwe-thermal insulation. Uma izinga likasimende lingahlangabezani nezidingo, njengezinga lamandla anganele, umsebenzi ompofu noma ukungcola okweqile, kuzoholelaukunamathela kabi kodaka nokuqhekeka kalula. Inqubo ye-hydration kasimende inquma amandla nokuzinza kodaka, futhi usimende wekhwalithi empofu uzosheshisa ukubonakala kwemifantu.
3. Ithonya lokushisa kanye nomswakama
Izimo zemvelo zangaphandle zinethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-thermal insulation mortar. Ngesikhathi sokwakha,izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu, umswakama ophezulu kakhulu noma ophansi kakhuluizothinta inqubo yokuqina yodaka, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise amathuba okuqhekeka. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, amanzi ayahwamuka ngokushesha, okwenza udaka lunciphe bese kwakheka imifantu; ngenkathi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukusabela kwe-cement hydration of the mortar kuhamba kancane, okuzophinde kuthinte amandla odaka futhi kwandise amathuba okuqhekeka.
4. Ukuncipha kodaka
I-thermal insulation mortar izoncipha ngezinga elithile phakathi nenqubo yokuqina. Uma iUkuncipha kodaka kukhulu kakhulu futhi akunakekelwa ngesikhathi, cishe imifantu yakheka phezulu. Ikakhulukazi odakeni obukhulu noma ekwakhiweni kwendawo enkulu, i-shrinkage deformation inkulu, okulula ukubangela imifantu. Imbangela yokuncipha ingase ihlobane nezici ezifana nesilinganiso sodaka esingafanele, umswakama ophansi endaweni yokwakha, kanye nokungalungiswa okwanele.
5. Indawo eyisisekelo engalingani noma ephathwe ngendlela engafanele
Isisekelo esingalingani noma ukungcola okunamathiselwe phezulu kuthinta ukunamathela phakathi kwe-thermal insulation mortar kanye nesisekelo sesisekelo, okulula ukubangela ukuqhekeka. Uma i-base surfaceingaphathwa kahle ngaphambi kokwakhiwa(njengokuhlanza, ukulinganisa, njll.), ukunamathela phakathi kodaka kanye nesisekelo sesisekelo kubi, futhi ukuqhekeka kungenzeka kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokumisa.
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6. Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obungalungile
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha bungenye yezinto ezibalulekile kwikhwalithi ye-thermal insulation mortar. Izindlela zokwakha ezingafanele njengeukusetshenziswa okungalingani, ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene, isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo noma esinensa kakhuluizobangela ukuncipha kokungalingani kongqimba lodaka futhi yakhe imifantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxuba okungalingani noma ukuxuba ngokweqile kodaka kuzophinde kuthinte ukusebenza kodaka futhi kubangele imifantu.
7. Amandla angaphandle
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-thermal insulation mortar, amandla angaphandle (njengeukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukushintsha komswakama, indawo yokuhlala, njll.) ingase futhi ibangele imifantu. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwesakhiwo, ungqimba lodaka lunwetshiwe noma lucindezelwe, olujwayele ukuqhekeka.
8. Ukudilizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukulungiswa ngendlela engafanele
Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, udaka lokufakwa kwe-thermal ludinga ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokudilizwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi udaka lungakwazi ukugcwala amanzi ngokugcwele futhi lube lukhuni. Umaumswakama owanele noma isikhathi sokuphulukisa asinikezwaphakathi nenqubo yokuqina, udaka luzokwenza ukuthi ubuso bome futhi buqhekeke ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamanzi amaningi. Ukwengeza, ukudilizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma izimo zangaphandle ezingafaneleki nakho kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu endaweni yodaka.
9. Izinkinga zekhwalithi ze-insulation material ngokwayo
Uma izinto zokufakelwa (njengeamabhodi e-polystyrene, amabhodi akhishwe, njll.) ezisetshenziswa ku-insulation mortar ziyikhwalithi engafanelekile noma engalingani, isakhiwo sesendlalelo sodaka singase singazinzi futhi kungenzeka ukuqhekeka. Isibonelo, ukunamathela okungalungile phakathi kwebhodi lokufakelwa kanye nodaka, noma ukuba khona kwamabhamuza nokuqhekeka ngaphakathi kwezinto zokufakelwa, kuzothinta ukuzinza okuphelele kodaka.
10. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali
Kwezinye izimo, izithasiselo ezisetshenziswa ku-insulation mortar zisabela kabi nezinye izinto, okubangela izinguquko ezimpahleni ezibonakalayo zodaka, okungase kubangele imifantu. Isibonelo, izakhi zamakhemikhali ezithile zisabela ngosimende ukuze zikhiqize imikhiqizo yokwandisa noma yokufinyela, ethinta ukuqina nokuqina kwedaka futhi ibangele ukuqhekeka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemifantu ku-insulation mortar kuwumphumela wesenzo esihlangene sezici eziningi, kuhlanganiseisilinganiso sempahla eluhlaza, inqubo yokwakha, izimo zemvelo, ukwelashwa kwendawo eyisisekelo, njll. Ukuze kuvinjwe ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqizwa kwemifantu, kuyadingeka ukulawula ngokuqinile isixhumanisi ngasinye ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, ukhethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanelekayo, uqinisekise ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokwakha, futhi ulawule ngokunengqondo indawo yokwakha kanye nezimo zokulondoloza. Ngalezi zinyathelo, ukuvela kwemifantu kungancishiswa kakhulu futhi izinga nempilo yesevisi ye-thermal insulation mortar ingathuthukiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2025