Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zodaka Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo

Udaka luyinto ebalulekile yokubopha ekwakhiweni kwamatshe, esetshenziselwa ukubamba ndawonye izitini, amatshe, namabhulokhi kakhonkolo. Inikeza amandla, ukuzinza, nokuqina ezakhiweni. Ukwakhiwa kodaka kuhlanganisa izinto zikasimende, isihlabathi, amanzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izingxube ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zodaka zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukene, kuye ngezinto ezifana nezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo, izimo zemvelo, nokucatshangelwa kobuhle.

Izinhlobo Zodaka

1. Udaka Losimende

Udaka lukasimende lwakhiwe usimende, isihlabathi, namanzi, izithasiselo ezifana nalezii-cellulose ether. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwesimanje ngenxa yamandla ayo nokuqina.

Isebenzisa:

• Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezitini kanye ne-blockwork ezinhlelweni zesakhiwo nezingezona zesakhiwo.
• Ifanele ukuplasta nokunikezela ngezindawo.
• Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimeni ezimanzi ngenxa yokumelana nomswakama.
• Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseni nasekubuyiselweni kwezakhiwo.

2. Udaka lwe-Lime

I-lime mortar iqukethe i-lime (okungaba i-hydraulic noma engeyona i-hydraulic), isihlabathi, namanzi. Ngokomlando wawusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba usimende udlange.

Isebenzisa:

• Isetshenziswe ekubuyiselweni kwezakhiwo zomlando namagugu.
• Ifanele ukuplasta nokukhomba ekwakhiweni kwamatshe.
• Inikeza ukuguquguquka, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwezakhiwo.
• Ivumela umswakama ukuba uhwamuke, ivimbele ukugcinwa kwamanzi ezindongeni.

3. Udaka Lodaka

Udaka lodaka luwudaka oluvumelana nemvelo olwenziwe ngodaka, isihlabathi namanzi. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zodaka olusetshenziswa ekwakheni.

Isebenzisa:

• Okuvamile ekwakhiweni kwasemaphandleni kanye nendabuko.
• Isetshenziswa ezindlini ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zesikhashana.
• Ihlinzeka ngezindawo ezinhle zokuvikela umoya ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile.

4. Surkhi Mortar

Udaka lwe-Surkhi lufana nodaka lwe-lime kodwa luhlanganisa i-surkhi (ubumba olushile oluyimpuphu) esikhundleni sesihlabathi.

Isebenzisa:

• Isetshenziswa ezakhiweni zomlando nezakhiwo.
• Inikeza ukumelana namanzi kangcono uma kuqhathaniswa nodaka lwe-lime olungenalutho.
• Kuqashwe ezisekelweni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi.

5. Udaka Olukaliwe

Udaka olulinganisiwe luyinhlanganisela usimende nomcako oxutshwe nesihlabathi namanzi. Ihlose ukulinganisa izakhiwo zakho kokubili usimende kanye nodaka lwe-lime.

Isebenzisa:

• Okujwayelekile ekwenziweni kwezitini kanye nokuplasta.
• Inikeza amandla ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza.
• Isetshenziswa kuzo zombili izindonga ezithwalayo nezingathwali.

6. I-Gypsum Mortar

I-Gypsum mortariqukethe i-gypsum, isihlabathi namanzi. Yayisetshenziswa ngokomlando ngaphambi kokuba udaka lukasimende ludume.

Isebenzisa:

• Isetshenziselwa ukuplasta kokuhlobisa kanye nokuqedwa kwangaphakathi.
• Ifanele umsebenzi we-masonry engasindi.
• Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukulungiselelwa okusheshayo.

7. Udaka Lokumelana Nomlilo

Lolu hlobo lodaka lwenziwa ngokwengeza ama-aggregate angashi kanye nezingxube odakeni lukasimende.

Isebenzisa:

• Isetshenziswa koshimula, eziko, nasezindongeni ezingashi.
• Okujwayelekile ezakhiweni zezimboni lapho ukuvikelwa komlilo kuyadingeka.
• Ifanele okomlilo kanye neziko.

8. Udaka olunomoya

I-aerated mortar ihlanganisa izinto ezifaka umoya-mpilo, ezethula amabhamuza amancane emiksini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal.

Isebenzisa:

• Ifanele izinjongo zokwakha ezingasindi kanye ne-insulation.
• Isetshenziswa ezindongeni zokupulasitela ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa.
• Ilungele ukwakhiwa okumelana nesithwathwa ezindaweni ezibandayo.

9. Udaka lwePolymer

Udaka lwepolymerithuthukiswa ngama-synthetic resins nama-polymers ukuthuthukisa amandla, ukunamathela, nokuqina.

Isebenzisa:

• Isetshenziswa emisebenzini yokulungisa esebenza kahle kakhulu.
• Ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimelana namanzi nezimelana namakhemikhali.
• Kuqashwe ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokuhweba.

10. I-Epoxy Mortar

I-Epoxy mortar iqukethe ama-epoxy resins, ama-hardeners, nesihlabathi. Inikeza amandla okubopha akhethekile kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali nomswakama.

Isebenzisa:

• Ilungele izilungiselelo zezimboni nezentengiso ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu.
• Isetshenziswa ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali, amalabhorethri, nezimboni ezilungisa ukudla.
• Ifanele ukulungisa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ezilimele.

11. Udaka Olungasindi

Udaka olulula lwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-aggregate angasindi afana ne-pumice, i-perlite, noma i-vermiculite esikhundleni sesihlabathi.

Isebenzisa:

• Ifanele ukwahlukanisa ezindongeni nosilingi.
• Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuvikela umsindo.
• Okujwayelekile ekwakhiweni okwenziwe ngaphambili nokungasindi.

12. Udaka Olunemibala

Udaka olunemibala lutholakala ngokungeza ama-pigments odakeni lukasimende ukuze kuzuzwe imithunzi ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa.

Isebenzisa:

• Isetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni amatshe kanye nezicelo zezakhiwo.
• Ithuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwezitini nama-facade.
• Kusetshenziswa ekubuyiselweni kobuhle bezakhiwo zomlando.

Ukukhetha kweudakakuncike ezidingweni ezithile zomsebenzi wokwakha. Usimende nodaka lomcako yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kuyilapho udaka oluyisipesheli njenge-epoxy, i-polymer, nodaka olukwazi ukumelana nomlilo luhlinzekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Ukuqonda izici nokusetshenziswa kohlobo ngalunye kusiza ekukhetheni udaka olufanele ukuze uqine, amandla, nokusebenza ezindaweni ezihlukene.