Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zodaka Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo

I-mortar iyinto ebalulekile yokubopha ekwakheni izitini, esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izitini, amatshe, namabhulokhi ekhonkrithi. Inikeza amandla, ukuzinza, kanye nokuqina kwezakhiwo. Ukwakheka kwe-mortar kufaka phakathi izinto ezifaka usimende, isihlabathi, amanzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izingxube ezengeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-mortar zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, kuye ngezici ezifana nezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo, izimo zemvelo, kanye nokucatshangelwa kobuhle.

Izinhlobo Zodaka

1. Udaka Lwesimende

Udaka lukasimende lwakhiwe ngosimende, isihlabathi, namanzi, izithasiselo ezifanai-cellulose etherIsetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni kwesimanje ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokuqina kwayo.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Isetshenziselwa ukwakha izitini kanye nomsebenzi wamabhulokhi ezicelweni zesakhiwo kanye nezingakhi.
• Ilungele ukuplasta nokudweba izindawo.
• Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimanzi ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nomswakama.
• Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseni nasekuvuseleleni izakhiwo.

2. Udaka Lomcako

Udaka lwe-lime luqukethe i-lime (noma i-hydraulic noma i-non-hydraulic), isihlabathi, namanzi. Yayisetshenziswa ngokomlando ngaphambi kokuba isimende sivame.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kusetshenziswa ekuvuseleleni izakhiwo zomlando nezamafa.
• Ilungele ukuplasta nokukhomba ekwakheni ngamatshe.
• Inikeza ukuguquguquka, inciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwezakhiwo.
• Ivumela umswakama ukuthi uphele, ivimbele ukugcinwa kwamanzi ezindongeni.

3. Udaka Lodaka

I-mud mortar iyi-mortar enobungani nemvelo eyenziwe ngobumba, isihlabathi, namanzi. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu ze-mortar ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kuvamile ezakhiweni zasemakhaya nakwezendabuko.
• Isetshenziswa ezindlini ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zesikhashana.
• Inikeza izakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikela ukushisa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile.

4. I-Surkhi Mortar

I-Surkhi mortar ifana ne-lime mortar kodwa ihlanganisa i-surkhi (ubumba olushisiwe oluyimpuphu) esikhundleni sesihlabathi.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kusetshenziswa ezakhiweni nasezindaweni zomlando.
• Inikeza ukumelana okungcono kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nodaka oluvamile lwe-lime.
• Uqashwe ezisekelweni nasezinhlakeni ezincane.

5. Udaka Olulinganisiwe

Udaka oluhlanganisiwe luyinhlanganisela yesimende nelayimu exutshwe nesihlabathi namanzi. Luhlose ukulinganisela izakhiwo zedaka lukasimende nelayimu.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kuvamile ekubunjweni kwezitini kanye nasekuplasteni.
• Inikeza amandla ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza kahle.
• Isetshenziswa kokubili ezindongeni ezithwala imithwalo kanye nezingathwali imithwalo.

6. I-Gypsum Mortar

Udaka lwe-GypsumIqukethe i-gypsum, isihlabathi, namanzi. Yayisetshenziswa ngokomlando ngaphambi kokuba udaka lwesimende luthandwe.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kusetshenziswa ekuplasteni okuhlotshisiwe kanye nasekuqedeni kwangaphakathi.
• Ilungele umsebenzi wokwakha okhanyayo.
• Iqashwe ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukulungiswa okusheshayo.

7. Udaka Olungamelani Nomlilo

Lolu hlobo lwe-mortar lwenziwa ngokufaka ama-aggregates nama-addictures angashi ku-mortar ye-cement.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kusetshenziswa kumashimela, ezindaweni zomlilo, nasezindongeni ezingashisi.
• Kuvamile ezakhiweni zezimboni lapho kudingeka khona ukuvikelwa komlilo.
• Ifanele ama-oven nama-oven.

8. Udaka Olunomoya

I-mortar enomoya ifaka izinto ezifaka umoya, ezifaka amabhamuza amancane emoyeni engxubeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuvikela ukushisa.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Ifanele ukwakhiwa okulula kanye nezinjongo zokuvikela ukushisa.
• Kusetshenziswa ekuplasteni izindonga ukuze kuncishiswe ukudluliselwa kokushisa.
• Ilungele ukwakhiwa okumelana neqhwa ezindaweni ezibandayo.

9. Udaka lwe-Polymer

Udaka lwe-polymerithuthukiswa ngama-resin nama-polymers okwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla, ukunamathela, kanye nokuqina.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokulungisa esebenza kahle kakhulu.
• Ifanele ukusetshenziswa okungangeni manzi kanye nokungangeni makhemikhali.
• Uqashwe ezindlini zezimboni nezebhizinisi.

10. I-Epoxy Mortar

I-Epoxy mortar yakhiwe ngama-epoxy resins, ama-hardener, kanye nesihlabathi. Inikeza amandla okubopha amangalisayo kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali kanye nomswakama.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Ilungele izindawo zezimboni nezentengiselwano ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu.
• Kusetshenziswa ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali, emalabhorethri, nasezimbonini zokucubungula ukudla.
• Ilungele ukulungisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezonakele.

11. Udaka Olulula

Udaka olulula lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-aggregates alula njenge-pumice, i-perlite, noma i-vermiculite esikhundleni sesihlabathi.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Ifaneleka ukuvikela udonga nophahla.
• Kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuvimbela umsindo.
• Kuvamile ekwakheni okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili kanye nokulula.

12. Udaka Olunemibala

Udaka olunombala lutholakala ngokufaka imibala kudaka lukasimende ukuze kufezwe imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuqedwa.

Ukusetshenziswa:

• Kusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ngokhuni kanye nasezinhlelweni zokwakha.
• Kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezitini kanye nama-facade.
• Kusetshenziswa ekuvuseleleni ubuhle bezakhiwo zomlando.

Ukukhethaudakakuncike ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi yokwakha. Izimbotshana zesimende kanye nelayimu yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kuyilapho izimbotshana ezikhethekile ezifana ne-epoxy, i-polymer, kanye nezimbotshana ezingashi zinakekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Ukuqonda izici kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlobo ngalunye kusiza ekukhetheni izimbotshana ezifanele ukuze ziqine, ziqine, futhi zisebenze kahle ezindaweni ezahlukene.