Adipic Dihydrazide

Adipic Dihydrazide(ADH) waa iskudhis kiimiko ah oo laga soo qaatayadipic acidwaxayna ka kooban tahay laba kooxood oo hydrazide ah (-NH-NH₂) oo ku xiran qaabka adipic acid. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sidii dhex dhexaad u ah isku dhafka kiimikada waxayna door weyn ka ciyaartaa codsiyada warshadaha iyo cilmi baarista ee kala duwan. Hoosta, waxaan ku siin doonaa dulmar guud oo ku saabsan xarunta, sifooyinkeeda, codsiyada, iyo isku dhafka.

1. Waa maxay Adipic Dihydrazide (ADH)?

Adipic Dihydrazide (ADH)waa asaladipic acid, dicarboxylic acid oo si caadi ah loo isticmaalo, oo leh laba kooxood oo hydrazide ah (-NH-NH₂) oo ku xiran. Xarunta waxaa sida caadiga ah matala caanahaC₆H₁₄N₄Ooo uu leeyahay miisaan kelli ah oo ku saabsan 174.21 g/mol.

Adipic Dihydrazide waa acrystalline cad adag, kaas oo ku milma biyaha iyo khamriga. Qaab dhismeedkeedu waxa uu ka kooban yahay dhexeadipic acidlaf dhabarta (C₆H₁₀O₄) iyo labakooxaha hydrazide(-NH-NH₂) oo ku xiran kooxaha carboxyl ee adipic acid. Qaab dhismeedkani wuxuu siinayaa xarunta falcelinteeda gaarka ah wuxuuna ka dhigayaa mid ku habboon in loo isticmaalo dhowr hannaan warshadeed.

2. Waxyaabaha Kiimikada ee Adipic Dihydrazide

• Qaanuunka molecular: C₆H₁₄N₄O
• Miisaanka Molecular: 174.21 g/mol
• Muuqashada: Budada crystalline cad ama adag
• Solubility: Biyo ku milmay, aalkolo; aan lagu milmin dareerayaasha organic
• Meesha dhalaalaysa: Qiyaastii. 179°C
• Falcelinta Kiimikada: Labada kooxood ee hydrazide (-NH-NH₂) waxay siinayaan ADH fal-celin muhiim ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid faa'iido u leh falcelinta isku-xidhka ah, dhexdhexaadinta polymerization, iyo abuurista waxyaabo kale oo ku salaysan hydrazone.

3. Isku-dhafka Adipic Dihydrazide

Isku-dhafkaAdipic Dihydrazidewaxay ku lug leedahay falcelin toos ah oo u dhexeeyaadipic acidiyohydrazine hydrate. Falcelinta waxay u socotaa sida soo socota:

1. Falcelinta Hydrazine: Hydrazine (NH₂-NH₂) waxay la falgashaa adipic acid heerkul sarreeya, iyadoo bedesha kooxaha carboxyl (-COOH) ee adipic acid kooxaha hydrazide (-CONH-NH₂), samayntaAdipic Dihydrazide.

   
   $Adipic\; acid\; (HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH)+2Hydrazine(NH2-NH2)\to Adipic\; Dihydrazide\; \backslash text\{Hydrazine\}\; (NH₂-NH₂)\; \backslash qoraal\; ah\{Adipic\; Dihydrazide\}\; (HOOC-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CONH-NH₂)$

   Adipic acid

2. Nadiifinta: falcelinta ka dib,Adipic Dihydrazidewaxaa lagu sifeeyaa recrystallization ama habab kale si meesha looga saaro wax kasta oo ah hydrazine ama ka-soo-baxa.

4. Codsiyada Adipic Dihydrazide

Adipic Dihydrazidewaxay leedahay faa'iidooyin dhowr ah oo muhiim ahisku dhafka kiimikaad, dawooyinka, kiimikada polymer, iyo in ka badan:

a. Polymer iyo Resin Production

ADH ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa gudahasynthesis of polyurethane, xabagta epoxy, iyo walxaha kale ee polymeric. Kooxaha hydrazide ee ADH waxay ka dhigaan mid waxtar lehwakiilka iskutallaabta, hagaajintasifooyinka farsamadaiyoxasilloonida kulaylkaee polymers. Tusaale ahaan:

• Dahaarka polyurethane: ADH waxay u shaqeysaa sidii qalab adag, kor u qaadida adkeysiga iyo iska caabinta dahaarka.
• Isku xirka polymerKiimikada polymer-ka, ADH waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo shabakadaha silsiladaha polymer, hagaajinta xoogga iyo barti.

b. Warshadaha dawooyinka

Gudahawarshadaha dawooyinka, ADH waxa loo isticmaalaa sida andhexeee isku xidhka xeryahooda bioactive.Hydrazones, kuwaas oo ka soo jeeda hydrazides sida ADH, ayaa loo yaqaanaadhaqdhaqaaqa nafleyda, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Anti-bararka
• Kansarka ka hortagga
• Antimicrobialguryaha. ADH waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa baadhista daroogada iyokimistari daawo, caawinta naqshadaynta wakiilada daweynta cusub.

c. Agrochemicals

Adipic Dihydrazide waxaa lagu shaqaaleysiin karaa wax soo saarkaherbicides, cayayaankaiyofungicides. Xaruntan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro noocyo kala duwan oo agrochemicals ah oo ka ilaaliya dalagyada cayayaanka iyo cudurrada.

d. Warshadaha Dharka

Gudahawarshadaha dharka, ADH waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista fiilooyinka waxqabadka sare leh iyo dharka. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in:

• Kordhi xoogga fiber-ka: ADH waxay isku xirtaa silsiladaha polymer ee fiilooyinka, hagaajinta sifooyinka farsamada.
• Hagaajinta iska caabinta xidhashada: Dharka lagu daweeyay ADH waxay muujinayaan adkeysi ka wanaagsan, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada culus.

e. Dahaarka iyo Rinjiga

Gudahadahaarka iyo warshadaha rinji, ADH waxa loo isticmaalaa sida awakiilka iskutallaabtasi loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka rinjiga iyo dahaarka. Waxay wanaajisaacaabbinta kiimikada, xasilloonida kulaylkaiyoadkeysigaoo ka mid ah dahaarka, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin bay'ada adag sidabaabuuriyocodsiyada warshadaha.

f. Cilmi-baarista iyo Horumarinta

ADH sidoo kale waxaa lagu isticmaalaa gudahashaybaarrada cilmi-baaristasi loo sameeyo xeryahooda cusub iyo walxo. Kala duwanaanshaheeda sida dhexdhexaadka ahsynthesis organicwuxuu ka dhigayaa mid qiimo leh horumarinta:

• Iskudhisyada Hydrazone ku salaysan
• Qalabka cusubleh hanti gaar ah
• Falcelinta kiimikaad ee cusubiyo hababka synthetic.

5. Badbaadada iyo Wax ka qabashada Adipic Dihydrazide

Sida kiimikooyin badan,Adipic Dihydrazidewaa in si taxadar leh loo maareeyaa, gaar ahaan inta lagu guda jiro isku-duubnideeda. Hab-maamuuska badbaadada waa in la raaco si looga hortago khatar kasta oo la xidhiidha isticmaalkeeda:

• Qalabka Ilaalinta Shakhsi ahaaneed (PPE)Xiro galoofyada, muraayadaha indhaha, iyo jaakadaha shaybaadhka si aad uga fogaato maqaarka iyo indhaha.
• Hawo-qaadis habboonLa shaqee ADH meel hawo fiican leh ama dabool qiiq ah si aad isaga ilaaliso in la neefsado wax uumi ah ama boodh ah.
• KaydintaKu kaydi ADH meel qabow oo qallalan, kana fog ilaha kulaylka iyo walxaha aan isqaadan karin.
• Tuur: Tuur ADH si waafaqsan xeerarka deegaanka iyo badbaadada deegaanka si aad uga fogaato faddaraynta.

Adipic Dihydrazide(ADH) waa dhexdhexaad kiimiko oo muhiim ah oo loo isticmaalo warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraandawooyinka, beeraha, maro, dahaarkaiyokiimikada polymer. Falcelinteeda wax-ku-oolnimada leh, gaar ahaan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay joogitaanka kooxaha shaqaynaya ee hydrazide, waxay ka dhigtaa dhisme lagama maarmaan u ah abuurista noocyo badan oo kiimiko ah, agabyo, iyo dawooyin firfircoon oo firfircoon.

Sida labada awakiilka iskutallaabtaiyodhexeIsku-dhafka dabiiciga ah, ADH waxay sii waddaa inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaarto horumarinta tignoolajiyada cusub iyo agabka, taasoo ka dhigaysa xarun xiiso weyn u leh qaybo badan.