Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Sima n'imikoreshereze yabwo

Sima ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gifatanya mu bwubatsi bw'amabuye, gikoreshwa mu gufatanya amatafari, amabuye, n'ibiti bya sima. Gitanga imbaraga, ubusugire, no kuramba ku nyubako. Ibigize sima birimo ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri sima, umucanga, amazi, rimwe na rimwe n'ibindi bivanze kugira ngo byongere imiterere yabyo. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sima bukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, bitewe n'ibintu nk'ibisabwa mu gutwara imizigo, imiterere y'ibidukikije, n'imiterere y'ubwiza.

Ubwoko bwa Sima

1. Sima yo mu bwoko bwa sima

Sima igizwe na sima, umucanga n'amazi, inyongeramusaruro nkaeteri ya seluloseIkoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bugezweho bitewe n'uko ikomeye kandi iramba.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ikoreshwa mu kubaka amatafari no kubaka ibiti mu bikorwa by'ubwubatsi n'ibitari iby'ubwubatsi.
• Bikwiriye gusigwa no gushushanya ubuso.
• Ni byiza gukoreshwa ahantu hatose bitewe nuko irwanya ubushuhe.
• Ikoreshwa cyane mu gusana no gusana inyubako.

2. Ifu y'indimu

Ifu y'indimu igizwe na lime (yaba iy'amazi cyangwa iy'amazi), umucanga n'amazi. Yakoreshwaga kera mbere yuko sima ikoreshwa cyane.

Ikoreshwa:

• Yakoreshejwe mu gusana inyubako z'amateka n'amateka.
• Bikwiriye gusigwa no gushushanya mu bwubatsi bw'amabuye.
• Bitanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'inyubako.
• Bituma ubushuhe bushira, bikarinda amazi kuguma mu nkuta.

3. Ifuru y'ibyondo

Urusenda rw'ibyondo ni urusenda rudahungabanya ibidukikije rukozwe mu ibumba, umucanga n'amazi. Ni rumwe mu bwoko bwa kera cyane bwa rusenda rukoreshwa mu bwubatsi.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ibisanzwe mu bwubatsi bwo mu cyaro no mu buryo bwa gakondo.
• Ikoreshwa mu mazu ahendutse n'inyubako z'agateganyo.
• Itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukingira mu kirere mu bihe bishyushye kandi byumye.

4. Surkhi Mortar

Uduce twa Surkhi dusa n'uduce twa lime ariko harimo surkhi (ibumba ryahiye rivanze n'ifu) aho kuba umucanga.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ikoreshwa mu nyubako n'inyubako z'amateka.
• Itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi neza ugereranije n'imyanda isanzwe y'indimu.
• Akorera mu bigo by’ibanze n’inyubako z’ibanze.

5. Ibumba ripima

Uduce duto twometseho sima ni uruvange rwa sima n'indimu bivanze n'umucanga n'amazi. Tugamije kuringaniza imiterere ya sima n'indimu zometseho.

Ikoreshwa:

• Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kubaka amatafari no gusiga irangi.
• Itanga imbaraga mu gihe ikomeza gukora neza.
• Ikoreshwa haba mu nkuta zitwara imizigo n'izidatwara imizigo.

6. Ifuru ya Gypsum

Udupira twa Gypsumigizwe na gypsum, umucanga n'amazi. Yakoreshwaga mu mateka mbere yuko sima ikoreshwa cyane.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ikoreshwa mu gusiga irangi ry'imitako no gutunganya imbere.
• Bikwiriye imirimo yo kubaka yoroheje.
• Gukorera ahantu hakenewe imiterere yihuse.

7. Imbuto irwanya inkongi y'umuriro

Ubwo bwoko bwa mortiweri bukorwa hifashishijwe ibintu birwanya umuriro n'ibindi bivanze mu mortiweri ya sima.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'umuriro, mu mashyiga, no mu nkuta zirinda umuriro.
• Bikunze kugaragara mu nyubako z'inganda aho uburinzi bw'inkongi ari ngombwa.
• Bikwiriye amatanura n'amatanura.

8. Ifuru irimo umwuka

Uduce tw’umwuka dukoresha umwuka dukubiyemo ibintu bifasha mu guhumeka, bitanga utubumbe duto tw’umwuka mu mvange kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza no gukingira ubushyuhe.

Ikoreshwa:

• Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi bworoheje no mu bikorwa byo gukingira ubwiza.
• Ikoreshwa mu gusiga inkuta kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe.
• Ni byiza cyane mu kubaka ahantu hakonje kandi hadakonje cyane.

9. Ifuru ya polimeri

Udusaruriramu twa polimayongerewemo resins na polymers za sintetike kugira ngo yongere imbaraga, gufatana, no kuramba.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ikoreshwa mu mirimo yo gusana ifite imikorere myiza.
• Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kwirinda amazi no mu kwirinda imiti.
• Akora mu nganda n'ubucuruzi hasi.

10. Epoxy Mortar

Epoxy mortier igizwe na epoxy resins, hardeningers, na cauldner. Itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gufatanya no kurwanya imiti n'ubushuhe.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ni nziza cyane mu nganda n'ubucuruzi, isaba kuramba cyane.
• Ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti, muri laboratwari, no mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa.
• Bikwiriye gusana inyubako za sima zangiritse.

11. Urusenda rworoshye

Uduce tworoheje dukorwa hakoreshejwe uduce tworoheje nka pumice, perlite, cyangwa vermiculite aho gukoresha umucanga.

Ikoreshwa:

• Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyira ubushyuhe mu nkuta no mu gisenge.
• Ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukumira amajwi.
• Isanzwe mu bwubatsi bwakozwe mbere n'ubworoheje.

12. Ibara ry'umukara

Urusenda rufite ibara ruboneka hakoreshejwe irangi ryo kongeramo irangi kuri sima kugira ngo haboneke amabara atandukanye n'irangira.

Ikoreshwa:

• Ikoreshwa mu mirimo yo gushushanya ubwubatsi no mu bwubatsi.
• Yongera ubwiza bw'amatafari n'imbere.
• Ikoreshwa mu gusana ubwiza bw'inyubako z'amateka.

Amahitamo yamortiBiterwa n'ibyo umushinga w'ubwubatsi ukeneye. Sima na lime morti nibyo bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, mu gihe morti zabugenewe nka epoxy, polymer, na morti idashya zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere n'imikoreshereze ya buri bwoko bifasha mu guhitamo morti ikwiye kugira ngo irambe, ikomere, kandi ikore neza mu bidukikije bitandukanye.