Ntau hom mortar thiab lawv siv

Mortar yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim ua vaj tse, siv los tuav cov cib, pob zeb, thiab pob zeb ua ke. Nws muab lub zog, stability, thiab durability rau cov qauv. Cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm mortar suav nrog cov khoom siv cementitious, xuab zeb, dej, thiab qee zaum ntxiv cov khoom sib xyaw kom txhim kho nws cov khoom. Ntau hom mortar yog siv rau cov kev siv sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv xws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kabmob, ib puag ncig, thiab kev xav zoo nkauj.

Hom mortar

1. Cement Mortar

Cement mortar yog tsim los ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb, thiab dej, additives xws licellulose ether. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev tsim kho vim nws lub zog thiab durability.

Kev siv:

• Siv rau bricklaying thiab blockwork nyob rau hauv structural thiab non-structural daim ntaub ntawv.
• Haum rau plastering thiab rendering nto.
• Zoo tagnrho rau siv nyob rau hauv damp tej yam kev mob vim nws tsis kam mus ya raws.
• Feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho thiab kho cov txheej txheem.

2. Txiv qaub Mortar

Txiv qaub mortar muaj txiv qaub (xws li hydraulic los yog tsis-hydraulic), xuab zeb, thiab dej. Nws tau siv keeb kwm ua ntej cov cement tau nthuav dav.

Kev siv:

• Siv nyob rau hauv lub restoration ntawm keeb kwm thiab cuab yeej cuab tam vaj tse.
• Haum rau plastering thiab taw tes hauv masonry siv.
• Muab kev hloov pauv, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov tsev.
• Tso cai rau ya raws evaporate, tiv thaiv dej tuav hauv cov phab ntsa.

3. Av nkos

Av nkos mortar yog eco-friendly mortar ua los ntawm av nplaum, xuab zeb, thiab dej. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws ntawm mortar siv hauv kev tsim kho.

Kev siv:

• Feem ntau hauv kev tsim kho nyob deb nroog thiab tsoos.
• Siv nyob rau hauv cov nqi qis hauv vaj tse thiab cov tsev nyob ib ntus.
• Muab cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub thiab qhuav.

4. Surkhi Mortar

Surkhi mortar zoo ib yam li txiv qaub mortar tab sis suav nrog surkhi (hmoov hlawv av nplaum) es tsis txhob xuab zeb.

Kev siv:

• Siv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm vaj tse thiab cov qauv.
• Muab cov dej tsis zoo dua piv rau cov txiv qaub mortar.
• Ua hauj lwm hauv lub hauv paus thiab substructures.

5. Gauged mortar

Gauged mortar yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement thiab txiv qaub tov nrog xuab zeb thiab dej. Nws aims kom sib npaug cov khoom ntawm ob qho tib si cement thiab txiv qaub mortars.

Kev siv:

• Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cib masonry thiab plastering.
• Muab lub zog thaum tswj kev ua haujlwm.
• Siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si load-bearing thiab non-load-bearing phab ntsa.

6. Gypsum mortar

Gypsum mortarmuaj gypsum, xuab zeb, thiab dej. Nws tau siv keeb kwm ua ntej cement mortar tau nrov.

Kev siv:

• Siv rau hauv cov hniav plastering thiab sab hauv tiav.
• Haum rau lub teeb yuag masonry ua hauj lwm.
• Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas xav tau kev teeb tsa ceev.

7. Hluav taws kub-Resistant mortar

Hom mortar no yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov hluav taws-resistant aggregates thiab admixtures rau cement mortar.

Kev siv:

• Siv nyob rau hauv chimneys, fireplaces, thiab fire-resistant phab ntsa.
• Feem ntau hauv cov tsev lag luam uas tsim nyog tiv thaiv hluav taws.
• Haum rau kilns thiab furnaces.

8. Aerated mortar

Aerated mortar muaj xws li cua-entraining agents, uas qhia me me cua npuas rau hauv kev sib tov los txhim kho workability thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev.

Kev siv:

• Haum rau kev siv lub teeb yuag thiab rwb thaiv tsev lub hom phiaj.
• Siv nyob rau hauv plastering phab ntsa kom txo tau tshav kub hloov.
• Zoo tagnrho rau Frost-resistant tsim nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias.

9. Polymer mortar

Polymer mortaryog txhim kho nrog hluavtaws cob thiab polymers los txhim kho lub zog, adhesion, thiab durability.

Kev siv:

• Siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm kho kom zoo.
• Haum rau kev siv dej-resistant thiab tshuaj-resistant.
• Ua hauj lwm hauv industrial thiab lag luam flooring.

10. Epoxy mortar

Epoxy mortar muaj epoxy resins, hardeners, thiab xuab zeb. Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kev sib txuas lub zog thiab ua haujlwm rau cov tshuaj thiab dej noo.

Kev siv:

• Zoo tagnrho rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam chaw uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm siab.
• Siv nyob rau hauv chemical nroj tsuag, kuaj, thiab zaub mov kev lag luam.
• Haum rau kev kho cov pob zeb puas.

11. Lub teeb mortar

Lub teeb mortar yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub teeb yuag xws li pumice, perlite, lossis vermiculite es tsis txhob xuab zeb.

Kev siv:

• Haum rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
• Siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov soundproofing.
• Feem ntau nyob rau hauv prefabricated thiab lub teeb yuag.

12. Xim Xim

Xim mortar yog tau los ntawm kev ntxiv pigments rau cement mortar kom ua tiav ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo thiab tiav.

Kev siv:

• Siv nyob rau hauv cov hniav masonry thiab architectural daim ntaub ntawv.
• Txhim kho qhov pom kev pom ntawm brickwork thiab facades.
• Siv rau hauv aesthetic restoration ntawm historic vaj tse.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawmmortarnyob ntawm qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim kho qhov project. Cement thiab txiv qaub mortars yog cov feem ntau siv, thaum tshwj xeeb mortars xws li epoxy, polymer, thiab hluav taws-resistant mortar cater rau cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv thiab kev siv ntawm txhua hom pab xaiv cov mortar uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntev, lub zog, thiab kev ua tau zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw.